10 Reasons : why to Chose an Electric Car

September 25, 2023 by vikas.sinha21

Introduction: Electric Car

The number of Electric Car consumers are increasing, and various convincing opinions are there in favor of this revolutionary trend. However, some people hold a negative perception of the electric vehicles and claim that these vehicles are not fit for daily use.

As more Electric car charging stations are being established throughout cities and highways across the world, people’s perceptions are changing and they are looking forward to electric vehicles.

Electric cars : Happy Family with Electric Car

Source: Image by Senivpetro on Freepik.

The electric cars have numerous benefits over a gasoline powered vehicles.

The following 10 economical and environmental reasons why we should go for an electric vehicle:

1. Safety features of Electric Car:

Electric cars are equipped with many advanced safety features, which ensures that EV owners keep themselves, their belongings, and others on the road to be safe.

As per the report from the Institute for Highway Safety, the electric vehicle injury claims are substantially less than the gas vehicles.

Electric Cars are generally come with the following safety features:

Adaptive Cruise Control in Electric Car:

The adaptive cruise control system monitors the objects in front of the vehicle using the sensors or cameras. If your vehicle is just about to rear end of someone, the adaptive cruise control technology will instantly engage your brakes to prevent a collision.

Automatic High Beam Deactivation in Electric Car:

This is a camera based system that deactivates the high beams when detects a close distance between two vehicles.

Forward Collision Warning(FCW)System in Electric Car:

The forward collision warning system uses sensors to identify a potential accident when your vehicle approaches a vehicle or other things ahead. The FCW system informs you when you are going too fast and recommend you to slow down to avoid an accident.

Lane Departing Warning(LDW)System:

This system is a camera-based technology that senses and detects whether the driver is about to drift out of their lane using onboard camera.

Lane Keeping Assistance:

The lane keeping assistance pushes the vehicle back into its lane when a driver fails to respond the lane-departure warning.

Blind Spot Monitoring:

This monitors traffic in the adjoining lanes and indicates if a vehicle approaches from either side.

Surround View Camera:

The facility supports in parking by providing the driver with 360- degree picture of the vehicle and its surroundings

2. Instant Torque and Acceleration of Electric Car:

The twisting force, torque is the important features, which makes electric vehicles different from the fuel-powered vehicles or gasoline vehicles. The electric motor’s allows instantly moving away when you press the pedal in a hybrid or electric vehicles.

The major difference between electric and gas powered vehicle is that the electric vehicles does not need any transmission system. In electric vehicles, by pressing the acceleration pedal, the car’s motor immediately sends power to the wheels and develops an instant torque and the acceleration.

In gasoline-powered vehicles, the engine power can be delivered to the wheels after an operation of multi-gear downshift. And in case of electric vehicles, only a simple connection to the battery is required to power the wheels.

Source: Image by Fanjianhua on Freepik.

3. Silent and comfortable Features in Electric Car:

In electric vehicles, as there is no engine and very few moving parts, the noise is negligible. Thus, the silence and the comfort is the two basic things that people look for in their car, and gets in an electric vehicles.

The electric vehicles are equipped with all the modern features like air-conditioning, heating and other amenities, which provides all comforts to the passengers.

4. Less Maintenance:

As there is no engine and transmission system and very few moving parts in electric vehicles, there is no friction and hence no wear & tear. No need to do periodic maintenance of changing mobile oil, coolant, brake oil, gear oil etc. Only battery charging is required and a periodic rotation of tires is necessary.

5. Cheaper in fuel:

The initial purchase cost of an electric vehicle is little higher than the gasoline powered vehicles. However, the after purchase maintenance and fuel cost is lesser than the conventional gasoline powered vehicles. There is no need to fuel electric vehicles as it runs on battery-powered electric motors.

The battery can be charged free of cost or with minimal charge on public charging stations.Even you can charge your car at your home itself.

Electric Cars : Cheaper in Fuel, only battery charging is required.

Source: Image by Freepik

6. Buyers’ Incentives:

There are government incentives and tax rebate available on the purchase of the electric vehicles. To promote the electric vehicles, make a clean and green environment the consumers are motivated with many incentives to go for the pollution free transport facilities.

There are number of financial measures designed to incentivize consumers for purchasing the electric vehicles by the European Union.

7. Tax Cuts:

To encourage the electric vehicles sales, government has implemented a plan to increase the tax burden on conventional gasoline powered vehicles with greater emission and give relaxation in tax to those vehicles like electric and hybrid vehicles with lower emissions.

Norway is the best example of the highest attention of electric vehicle sales in the world. Here the new car buyers save 25% on an electric vehicle purchase since from starting as because of exemption in VAT.

In Germany, also the electric vehicles are free from vehicle tax for up to 10years.

The United States also give tax relaxation for purchasing electric vehicles. Even, the national federal taxes based on fuel usage, including the gas tax and car registration costs are exempted.

Source: Image by rawpixel.com on Freepik

8. Less Depreciation Value:

It is important to think about the depreciation value and the rate of depreciation while purchasing your vehicle. However, it depends on many variables including kind, model, age and condition of the vehicles.

As per the scientific studies, the value of electric vehicle is more stable than that of the conventional gasoline vehicles. An analysis by Autolist shows that the Tesla model S has more retention value than its gas powered competitors like Audi A8. Mercedes S-class and BMW 7 Series.

9. Zero Emission:

Electric vehicles are better for planet. The electric vehicles have no emission, as there is no tail pipe.

In EVs, there is no combustion as in internal combustion engine vehicles. A gasoline-powered vehicle emits various harmful pollutants like carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxide, ozone and particulate matters. These pollutants affects badly to human health and the climate.

However, the electricity used to power the electric vehicles comes from the coal power stations, it is still the electric vehicles emit less global warming pollution than the conventional gasoline vehicles.

Again, for no impact on world’s carbon footprint, the solar powered electric vehicles are good for zero emission. Because there is no pollution or waste involved in the process of powering your vehicle, this is the most environmentally responsible way to drive a car.

10. Unlimited Access to City Centers:

Many polluting vehicles are restricted in city centers of major European cities. However, the electric cars have unlimited access to city centers and low emission zones.

Many cities like Paris, Barcelona, Madrid and London have their own vehicle entry regulations. And these cities have low-emission zones to reduce the air pollution by barring certain types of vehicles from entering specific areas at all times or on specific days of the week.

In Paris, for example, you can only drive your car into the city center if it is electric or has been adapted for disabled people.

In London, there are different rules depending on how old your car is; newer cars can enter the center without issue, but older vehicles may be required to pay a fee.

Source: Image by Freepik

11. Conclusion:

Now it is very important than ever to take an action to protect the environment. There are various ways to protect and make your environment clean and green and pollution free. It is our responsibility to give a better atmosphere and safe life for our coming generation.

One of the various ways is to switch for alternative fuel vehicles and the electric cars are the best option. The electric cars does not demand to sacrifices your comfort or safety. Nowadays the electric vehicles are widely demanded and opted by the drivers who are looking for the new technologies and even don’t think to pay little extra for getting high technology cars with all comforts and environmental friendly.

The whole world is changing rapidly and opting the new generation technology in every fields and we too need to change with the upcoming generation and the technologies. There are enormous benefits of opting the new generation electric cars. It is not only beneficial for a person or for his/ her family but for the whole planet.

Ultimately, the choice is yours, if you think to do something for the climate change and want to make a bright and clean future for our next generation; you should go for the alternative fuels and the electric cars.

10 of the cheapest electric vehicles you can buy today

September 20, 2023 by vikas.sinha21

Introduction:

Now you too can buy electric vehicles. It’s now myth that the electric cars are only for the very rich people. Think once again.

In February,2023, the average U.S non-luxury cars including both gas and electric were retailed for about $44,700. Even though there are at least 10 electric cars that cost less than that price and even three electric cars are under $30,000.

The Federal, state and local rebates and incentives can also help to reduce thousands of dollars in electric vehicles buying price.

Even the leasing of an electric vehicle can make you eligible for a greater federal tax rebate than buying that EV.

Here are the 10 cheapest electric vehicles to buy in your budget:

Chevrolet Bolt:

Price: $27495
Federal Tax Benefit: $7500 Fedral Tax Credit
Estimated Rang: 259 Miles
Fun to Drive with great range.

2. Chevrolet Bolt EUV:

Price: $28795
Seating Capacity: For Five
Federal Tax Benefit: $7500 fedral Tax Credit
Estimated Rang: 247 Miles
Larger version of GM’s original Chevy Bolt.

3. Nissan Leaf S:

Price: $29135
Estimated Rang: 149 Miles
Leaf S is a great option for those who drives shorter distances and charge primarily at home.

4. Mini Electric Hard Top:

Electric Vehicles : Mini Electric Hard Top

Price: $31895
Estimated Rang: 114 Miles
A Zippy import, the Mini Electric gets agile handling and quick acceleration.

5. Hyundai Kona Electric:

Electric Vehicles : Hyundai Kona Electric

Price: $34885
Estimated Rang: 258 Miles
One of the best electric vehicle under $50,000

6. Nissan Leaf SV Plus:

Price: $37135
Estimated Rang: 212 Miles
Second generation Leaf gets high marks for safety and its practicality from the consumers.

7. Volkswagen ID.4 Standard:

Electric Vehicles : Volkswagen ID.4 standard

Price: $40290
Estimated Rang: 209 Miles
Offers Ample cargo space and three years of electrify charging at America’s fast charging Network.

8. Kia Niro EV Wind:

Price: $40875
Estimated Rang: 253 Miles
Comes with driver assistance and wireless smartphone charger.

9. Hyundai Ioniq 5:

Price: $44235
Estimated Rang: 220 Miles
Compelling choice for anyone moving first swing towards Electric vehicles.

10. Nissan Ariya:

Price: $44525
Estimated Rang: 216 Miles
Nissan Ariya is a Crossover SUV, comes with important safety features like blind spot monitoring and automatic braking.

Conclusion:

There are various automakers and new upcoming startups in the field of electric and hybrid vehicles manufacturing are coming to the market and new inventions are creating more opportunities for the players. This definitely creates more possibilities to reduce the manufacturing cost and then the selling price.

Even the tax incentives and government rebates are the key point of discussion for the price relaxation in all electric vehicles.

So the average and common people should rethink before purchasing their new car and can think of any budget Electric Vehicles.

Electric Vehicles Sales:Crossed 7 % in the first half of 2023.

September 19, 2023 by vikas.sinha21

Introduction:

In the U.S., Electric Vehicles are smashing all categories of records.

The market share of new electric cars surpassed 7% for the first half of the year 2023 , moving past a critical tipping point for mass acceptance. In the last few months, all-time sales capped 3 million.

Electric Vehicles sales crossed 7% :Tesla vehicles in a parking lot after arriving at a port. (Toru Hanai/Bloomberg News)

Electric Vehicles Market Growth Analysis:

However, perhaps the most remarkable of all is the accomplishment of a record-hot pace of almost one (01) million new Electric Vehicles per year. According to an analysis of Bloomberg Green, in the last 12 months through June, Americans bought 977,445 cars that run solely on electricity.

In the U.S., it took approx. 10 years to sell its first million fully electric vehicles, two years to reach the second million, and just over a year to reach the third. By the time the up-to-date quarter’s records are checked up over the next month and is supposed that the country should be well on its way to a fourth million EVs.

Fully Electric vehicles surge to 3 Million in U.S :The pace of adoption continues to accelerate.

A 12-month rolling sales of electric vehicles is another way to look at the yearly pace of EV purchases, which reveals unexpected progress. For this attitude, each new calendar quarter displays the year of EV purchases leading up to that point. It smooths out periodic variations that can disguise longer-term trends.

During the period during the start of the pandemic, the only time 12-month Electric vehicle sales declined was during a brief stretch beginning in the third quarter of 2019. That is when Tesla for the time being exported a substantial share of its American-made Model 3 inventory to kick off overseas sales.

Are electric vehicles ready to branch out in the US?
Chart shows the cumulative market share of fully electric vehicles (BEV)

The story of U.S. electric vehicle acceptance has so far been the tale of two leading actors: the state of California and Tesla Inc. The crucial EV tipping point of 5% of new car sales among the first top 10 worldwide auto market was reached only by California. Tesla recently removed Toyota as the top-selling vehicle brand, electric or otherwise, in the state

Conclusion:

Markets need to branch out for Electric Vehicles to become truly mainstream across the U.S., and for the Detroit auto industry to continue the changeover. Geographically, this happens with California losing some of its U.S. EV shares to states like Texas, Florida, Washington, and New Jersey. Tesla, however, is still very much in the driver’s seat, responsible for 61% of EVs ever sold in the US.

The analyst Corey Cantor of Bloomberg looked at a similar 01 million electric vehicles milestone that included plug-in hybrids. As per the result of the analysis, if you include all cars that come with a plug, he found, that Americans are already buying a million EVs every nine months.

Factors That Governs The Indian Electric Vehicles Market On Boom.

September 11, 2023 by vikas.sinha21

Introduction:

India is the fastest-growing and one of the world’s largest auto marketplaces and has a big population with millions of electric vehicle owners. There is a significant impact of environmental consciousness for the transition from gasoline-powered vehicles to electric vehicles throughout the globe and India is leading in the adoption of green fuel energy sources and electrical vehicles.

As per the IEA report, more than 90% of India’s 2.3 million electric vehicles are cheaper and are two & three-wheelers, motorbikes, and E-Rickshaws.

Analysts say that because of last decay’s enormous rise in fuel and consumers’ awareness of cost benefits, the government has announced a $1.3 billion federal plan to encourage electric vehicle manufacturing and to provide rebates for customers.

Have a look at how the government incentives and cost-conscious customers have given a boost to an electric vehicle boom in India:

1. Government Incentives for Electric Vehicles:

Policy Framework:

In the year 2015, the government of India has launched FAME (Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric (& Hybrid) Vehicles scheme. This scheme is to provide incentives for the purchase and usage of electric and hybrid vehicles.

Tax Incentives:

The Indian government has reduced the GST (Goods & services Tax) on electric vehicles as lowered as 5% only whereas the same on gasoline-powered vehicle is 28%.

Charging Infrastructure:

The Indian government is very much focused on creating a robust infrastructure of Electric Vehicles charging systems. The plan is to set up electric vehicles charging stations on highways and within the cities at a regular interval.

State Incentives:

All the states of India have their own policies of electric vehicle and they are offering some additional incentives, subsidies, and extra waivers to both the manufacturers and the consumers. For manufacturers, the state government provides land and electricity at subsidized rates, and for consumers, they may provide rebates in road taxes and rebates in the registration fee of the electric vehicles.

Promotion of Local Manufacturing:

The government has introduced the ‘Make in India’ initiative to support and boost local manufacturing. The goal is to make India a global hub for electric vehicle manufacturing in view of creating jobs for local people and also to reduce production costs.

2. Cost- Conscious Customers:

Lower Total Cost of Ownership:

However, the initial cost of purchasing the electric vehicles are comparatively high, but the total cost of ownership i.e. the cost of fuel, maintenance and other costing for the lifetime of the vehicles are comparatively lower in electric vehicles.

Economies of Scale:

The demand of electric vehicles are increasing day by day and subsequently it results the more production of the electric vehicles. This brings down the low cost of the manufacturing and resulting the lower market price of the electric vehicles.

Increase in More affordable Models:

During the initial stages of manufacturing the electric vehicles, the most available models were only in the premium segments. However, with the increase in demand of the electric vehicles and because of local manufacturing, more affordable models are coming in the market and it is more convenient to select and opt for the customers.

Environmental Awareness:

Swatch Bharat and Clean & Green Movement for pollution-free atmosphere is the major concern of everywhere. The increase in awareness among the consumers about the environment leads to electric vehicles.

Enormous Rise in fuel cost:

The consistent rise in fuel cost i.e. increasing cost of petrol and diesel in the major reason to shift towards alternative fuel and the electric vehicles.

Conclusion:

The collaboration of government policies along with the essential financial and environmental benefits of electric vehicles has created a rapid adoption of electric vehicles in India and even throughout the globe.

If the present trends continues and innovations & the technologies advances then India will definitely see a major transformation in the transportation sector and the automobile market.

How Much does an electric vehicles cost? The Pricing factors and energy costs?

September 7, 2023 by vikas.sinha21

Introduction:

The price range of electric vehicles depends on the battery size of the vehicle, the ability of the motors to power the vehicle and increase the range, the charging capability of the vehicle, and other additional features like infotainment or interior and exterior features.

The major factors that can affect the overall costs of owing an Electric Vehicles are:

1. Cost of Electric Vehicles Compared to Gas-Powered Vehicles.

Electric vehicles generally come with a higher price tag than gas-powered vehicles as per your choice of the make and model you want to drive.

However, few small and compact electric vehicles with acceptable range for city driving or small travels usually retail for a lower label price than many gas-powered SUVs or mid-size sedans.

Electric vehicles require less maintenance and no cost of periodic oil changes after every three to five thousand miles as required for gasoline-powered vehicles. However, the electric parts are more expensive to repair or replace in case of wear and tear and accidental damages, though the life of lithium-ion batteries is generally around 10 years. The wheel tires of an electric vehicle are of the same life as those of gas-powered vehicles.

Because of a unique structure and higher cost of repairs of an electric vehicle, the insurance premium cost is greater as compared to the gasoline- powered vehicles.

Electric Vehicles
Electric Cars with the Longest Driving Range

2.Costs of Powering an Electric Vehicles:

What makes Electric Vehicles so appealing to drivers beyond the eco-accommodating emanations is the capacity to control a vehicle exclusively on electric battery power. Electric vehicles run on the energy produced by an electric engine, which is estimated in kilowatts. Higher kilowatt yields equivalent to more ability to speed up and support the EV.

Like the idea of a gas-powered motor, the more power you feed your vehicle, the more speed and taking care of you get from the vehicle. Rather than searching for an all-the-more impressive motor filled by gas, EVs convey power in light of the vehicle’s battery limit in kilowatt-hours (kWh), which lets you know how much energy a vehicle stores in the battery pack.

3. Basic Charging Costs:

The expense of charging your EV in light of kilowatt-hours will likewise affect the general cost of an electric vehicle. The most costly charge comes from public quick charging stations, however assuming that you plan out your charging timetable to routinely re-energize at your home, you’ll bring about insignificant energy costs.

You can find out about the genuine expense of running an EV in light of the amount it expenses to re-energize the battery. For instance, utilizing a normal 120-volt power source (a similar one you’d use to connect your toaster oven) takes a normal of 40-50 hours to completely charge an electric battery at the most minimal power level. With the typical expense of power at 15 pennies for every kWh, you’re still just paying $7.50 max to charge your vehicle.

Most EVs offer a level 2 charging connector you can equip for your home. These regularly run 240 volts, diverting seriously charging capacity to the battery. Level 2 charges top off your battery power in a normal of 4-10 hours, bringing your costs down to $1.50 or less. Kilowatt-hour rates differ broadly by state, yet utilizing the public typically assists you with computing a good guess of how driving an EV puts on your electric tab.

4. Costs for Fast Charges:

As an EV driver, you are probably spending significantly less to control up as opposed to filling your vehicle. Yet, maneuvering into a quick charging station builds your energy costs.

That is because the advantageous quick charge costs more each kilowatt-hour, frequently twofold or more than the normal cost you would pay at home. For instance, EVgo, from one side of the country to the other, quick charging station, charges non-individuals 34 pennies for each kWh or 29 pennies for fundamental-level individuals in addition to expenses.

To try not to pay something else for a battery re-energize, plan to control up for the time being, saving quick charges for times when it is very important, like startling traffic or during a long excursion.

5. Conclusion:

The electric vehicles are the future of the road conveyance and transportation system. These alternative fuel vehicles are the demand of next generation for a sustainable growth and clean & green environment. Thus people should be come forward to think and adopt the new era vehicles and the electric vehicles are the best option in this way.

The electric vehicles are a little costlier as compared to the gas-powered vehicles but with the innovations and the upcoming developments, the EVs will be more compatible and cheaper with many government incentives and rebates, which are already offered in many states and countries.

Within the next 10 years, Electric Cars Could go 745 Miles on one charge of their battery packs.

July 26, 2023July 8, 2023 by vikas.sinha21

Introduction:

At present Lucid Air is offering the longest range of battery electric cars in the market. As per EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) estimates the present range is 516 miles in one go.

The new Toyota cars will come with solid-state battery technology and this will allow them to go 745 miles between charging stops. And also this will be charged to its full capacity within only 10 minutes.

Many automakers are working on future electric vehicle battery technologies for cell composition, range, and recharging capabilities.

Presently battery electric vehicles(BEVs) are using either lithium-ion or nickel-metal hydride composition. These batteries are basically heavy and very large in size and because of huge in size and weight, they acquire most of the space between the wheel on the chassis of the car.

Solid-State Battery for electric cars:

Solid-state batteries are the next leading-edge revolution in the field of electric vehicles. They offer incredible commitment, however, they’re not yet good to go.

A typical 3D pictorial View of a Solid-State Battery Cell

An automotive reporter John Voelcker told Newsweek that “For some time now the solid-state battery cell technology is really a Holy Grail, many different engineers, and researchers are working to make it sufficiently practical, scalable, and affordable to be used in production vehicles.”

Traditional batteries like lithium-ion and nickel-metal hybrid contain liquid or polymer gel electrolytes. All the different companies generally use different parameters and chemistry to get the optimum results for their brands.

Solid-state batteries are designed to be more energy dense having solid electrolytes and solid electrodes. These are smaller in size and carry less weight, so these factors will give more range for Battery electric vehicles.

R&D for Solid-State Cell Battery:

The Solid–state technology is not very new but its mass-scale application for automobiles is obviously new. In the year 1990s, the researchers & scientists of Oak Ridge National Laboratory created a new class of solid-state electrolytes, which comes to the notice of auto industries.

All the leading vehicle companies like Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Toyota Motor, Ford Motor, Volkswagen Group, Nissan Motor Company, and others have either currently started or are willing to start putting resources into the research & development of solid-state battery technology. And many others have associated with energy innovation companies to work toward their development goals.

A number of issues have to solve by the automakers and the battery makers before they come to the market like the installation of charging infrastructure to support high voltage fast charging ability.

“In some ways, the capability to charge more rapidly and the robust infrastructure to support that ability is more critical than attaining 700-plus miles range. The charge time and range claims complement each other. And the infrastructure and the charge time are the main elements that consumers talk about and question today. If the questions of ‘Can I safely and securely charge when I need to and how long will it take?’ can be answered in a way consumers trust, the range question becomes a bit less critical.”

A self-imposed deadline by many automakers is of the year 2030 or 2035 to become an all-electric manufacturer. Others are promoting their capacity to be climate neutral by 2050 or before, which is a term used to describe a sustainability focus throughout the development, manufacturing, and useable lifecycle of a vehicle, and beyond.

These initiatives include the use of solid-state batteries. Though, this does not indicate that the upcoming batteries will completely swap the cars of today. The architecture of contemporary EVs and the infrastructure for charging them are similar.

According to Chad Kirchner, vice president of content at EV Pulse, “new charging hardwires will probably be needed to take full advantage of the increased charging speeds of solid state, but future vehicles should be backward compatible with current hardware, especially with the adoption of North American Charging Standard (formerly known as the Tesla charging connector) by most automakers.”

“There might be a time in the upcoming years when the upgrading is compulsory, but it won’t be instant & overnight. This is particularly true when new vehicle possession is a decade or furthermore at a time.”

Tesla Model Y at a Supercharger. TESLA

According to a report by S&P Global, now, most car owners keep their vehicle for a little more than 12 years, and a decade ago, the average ownership was approx. 9.7 years.

Mr. Voelcker, an automotive reporter, said, “While it’s practical to expect solid-state cells to perform in limited use by the close of this decade, it’s worth noting their checkered trajectory to date within one of the biggest, most respected, and most profitable car companies on the planet,”

To date, no actual solid-state cells have appeared so far, and expected to see them maybe around 2030.

“A more extensive change from a gas-powered motor overwhelmed market to an EV-ruled market not entirely settled by any a single turn of events or innovative leap forward. Longer reach and quicker charging times are significant, yet the foundation and buyer costs are additionally basic. The significance of Toyota’s declaration is that it is one more step along the way — and each step counts,” Brinley said.

Conclusion:

To date, all the electric vehicles are running on traditional batteries i.e. either lithium-ion batteries or nickel-metal hybrid batteries. And this battery system gives a maximum of 450 -500 miles on one charge approx.

The Solid-state batteries are designed to be more energy dense having solid electrolytes and solid electrodes. These are smaller in size and carry less weight, so these factors will give more range for Battery electric vehicles.

So the future is of all-electric vehicles and many manufacturers are doing various R&D to come up with more effective & efficient vehicles for the future.

India plans to ban diesel cars by 2027 in push for Electric Vehicles

May 9, 2023 by vikas.sinha21

The Indian Oil Ministry panel has recommended limiting the use of diesel vehicles by the year 2027. This recommendation is for moving towards electric vehicles to ensure less or zero emissions and to protect the environment.

India is amongst the countries with the highest greenhouse gas emissions and is planning to generate 40% of its power from renewable sources. As per the sources, in India for city transport diesel buses will not be added from 2024 onwards, and by 2030 only electric buses will be allowed for city transport.

To put in action, the report and advice of the Energy Transition Advisory Board, committee, headed by the former oil secretary Tarun Kapoor, the petroleum ministry may ask permission from the cabinet.

As the research shows that the government should explore the incentives provided to the manufacturers under the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of the Electric and hybrid vehicles program (FAME) to rise the practice of electric vehicles throughout the nation.

In India, nearly 2/5^th of the refined fuel consumed is diesel and the transportation sector is using 80% of the same. The committees recommended that the city deliver vehicles with new registrations to electric only from the start of 2024. Also recommending greater reliance on railroads and alternative fuel-powered trucks and other vehicles for the transportation of goods. In the coming two to three years the entire train linkage should be electrified.

As per the report and the sources, in India, the long-run buses would eventually need to run on electricity though petrol may be used as a bridge fuel for the next 10 to 15 years.

Conclusion:

The Indian government is on the way to going green completely. In this way, the adoption of alternative fuels i.e. electric and hybrid fuel vehicle adoption is very necessary and to come into force all these technologies the existing diesel fuel vehicles should be removed completely from the market and in place, electric vehicles should be promoted actively

The first Solar Electric Car in India-EVA is ready to hit the Indian Market Soon.

April 10, 2023 by vikas.sinha21

With the inflation in the price of petrol and diesel, people are looking for the Electric car or the electric vehicle. But these vehicles required electricity to charge their batteries. Now solar-powered electric vehicles are introduced in the market which will be charged with the help of sunlight. The market demand for EVs excited the car manufacturer to introduce the latest technologies to manufacture future electric vehicles.

As per the media report, India’s first solar-power-charged Eva Electric Car is coming to the Indian market very soon. With several many functions and different qualities, this car also has solar panels with plug-in charging and this makes it different from all the existing EVs.

Web Mobility Designed the Solar Electric Car Eva:

The Eva electric car is designed and developed by the Pune-based startup Web Mobility. The Car is completely ready and qualified for all the mandatory tests. The official date to launch the car is yet to be announced and is expected to hit the market in 2024.

This is a two-seater car, one in front of the driver and another at the rear for one passenger. This car is perfect for a city ride as its length is smaller and the width is of about two bikes only.

Running Expenses @80 Paisa per K.M

In this Car, the solar panel is fitted on the Roof Top. The running cost of Eva’s car is very less and is only 80 paisa per km. The Eva will be fully charged with a plug-in charger for approx. four (04) hours and 80% will be charged in only 45 minutes.

03 Driving Modes with 250km range:

In this Eco-friendly solar powered car there are three(03) driving modes:

Reverse
Eco
City Mode

Conclusion:

This is the revolutionary age and we all are thinking about clean green and eco-friendly sustainable environment.

This is the new era of alternative fuel vehicles and to save the planet and make it eco-friendly various types of research are going on globally. Electric and hybrid vehicles are the new generation vehicles. And solar-powered cars are the improvement in this chain.

As the petrol and diesel price is sky rising and is depleting globally. Alternative fuel is the best choice to go with and maintain a sustainable environment.

Many car manufacturers are coming forward and producing electric vehicles on large scale to grab the market.

Governments of various countries and states have announced rebates and Tax Credits on the manufacturing and purchases of electric vehicles to support and promote the EVs.

Electric Vehicles:-The Various Types and Makes on the road.

April 3, 2023April 3, 2023 by vikas.sinha21

Electric Vehicles:

An electric vehicle (EV) is an automobile that makes use of one or more electric-power systems for propulsion. The electric vehicles are powered by the energy stored in a collector system of an extravehicular source. Even they could be powered independently by using a battery (every so often charged with the aid of using solar panels, or with the aid of using changing gasoline to energy the use of gasoline cells or a generator).

Electric vehicles are not limited only to street and rail motors but also include underwater vessels, electric-powered spacecraft, and planes. EVs first got here into life within side the overdue nineteenth century, while energy became a few of the desired strategies for motor automobile propulsion, supplying a stage of consolation and simplicity of operation that couldn’t be finished with the aid of using the fuel motors of the time. Internal combustion engines have been the dominant propulsion technique for motors and vans for approximately a hundred years, however, electric-powered energy remained common in different automobile types, which include trains and smaller motors of all types.

TYPES OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES:

A total of Four types of electric or alternative fuel vehicles are available.

1.BEVs:

The BEVs stand for battery electric Vehicles.

Graphical representation of Battery Electric Vehicle — **Block diagram** **of a classic electric vehicle**

The BEVs are fully powered by electricity. And these vehicles are more efficient in comparison of hybrid and plug-in hybrid vehicles.

BEVs are also known as All-Electric Vehicles (AEV). The Electric Vehicles based on BEV technology runs completely on a battery-powered electric drive system. In BEVs, the electric power used to run the vehicle is primarily stored in large batteries and these batteries can be charged by plugging this into the electric power grid. The charged batteries give power to the electric motors, which then give motion to the electric car.

Main Components of BEVs:

The BEVs’ main components are an electric motor, Inverter, Battery, Control Module, and Drive train.

Electric Motor
Power Inverter
Battery Pack
Charging port
Onboard Charger
Power electronic control module
Auxiliary batteries.

Working Principles of BEVs:

The DC battery power is converted to AC power and transferred to the electric motor. And while the accelerator pedal is used to press, the controller unit receives a signal and regulates the speed of the vehicle by making the required changes in the frequency of the AC power coming from to inverter to the motor. And it leads the wheel to turn through a gearwheel. When the vehicle decelerates and the brake is applied the motor acts as an alternator and generates power to charge the battery.

Examples of BEVs:

A few common examples of battery-electric vehicles on road are:

Tesla Model 3.
Tesla X.
Toyota Rav4.
BMW i3.
Karma Revera.
Kia Soul.
MG ZS
TATA Nexon
TATA Tigor
Mahindra E20 plus
Hyundai Kona
Mahindra Verito

2.HEVs:

The HEVs stand for hybrid electric vehicles.

Graphical Representation of Hybrid Electric Vehicles. — **Block diagram of a hybrid electric vehicle**

Hybrid electric vehicles are categorized into two types: –

i). Hybrid Electric Vehicle(HEVs)

ii). Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs)

i) HEVs:

The Hybrid Electric Vehicle uses both an internal combustion engine (ICE) (a petrol/diesel engine) and a battery pack with electric motors to run.
It is powered by the electric motor which runs through the energy stored in batteries, either by the Internal combustion engine or both.
HEVs are not very efficient in comparison with fully battery electric or plug-in hybrid vehicles.
The powertrains of a hybrid electric vehicle are designed to power the cars in series, parallel, or series-parallel (power split) methods.

#Series HEV:

In a series of hybrid electric vehicles, only the electric motor is used to drive the vehicle whereas the internal combustion engine gives power to the generator which in turn recharges the battery.

#Parallel HEV:

The parallel hybrid electric vehicle is based on driving conditions. And this uses the best available power source to propel the vehicle. For the continuous movement of the vehicles, the driving power is alternated between the battery electric motor and the internal combustion engine.

#Series-Parallel HEV:

The series hybrid electric vehicle is a combination of both the series and the series-parallel and gives split power. In this, the power is routed from the internal combustion engine alone or from the battery electric motor to drive the vehicle.

In a Hybrid electric vehicle, the battery is charged through a regenerative braking system. The regenerative braking system (RBS) gives better braking efficiency in dense traffic while running in the city. This enhances better fuel economy and also reduces carbon emissions. This also minimizes energy wastage and gives energy optimization.

Main Components of HEV:

The main component of HEVs are:

A Conventional Internal Combustion Engine,
Fuel Tank & Fuel Filter,
Transmission & Exhaust System,
A battery pack
An electric generator
AC/DC converter / Inverter
Power electronic control module
Thermal System(For Working Temperature Maintenance)

Working Principles of HEV:

In HEVs, the internal combustion engines get energy from the fuel i.e. either from gasoline(petrol/diesel) or from other types of fuels, and the electric motor runs with the help of a battery. The electric motor and the engine rotate the transmission altogether and move the wheels.

Examples of HEV:

Honda City Hybrid
Toyota Innova Hycross
Ferrari 296 GTB
Toyota Urban Cruiser Hyryder
Volvo XC90
Toyota Vellfire
Toyota Camry

ii). PHEVs:

Graphical Representation of Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles — **Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle**s

The PHEVs use both the internal combustion engine and battery packs. The batteries are charged from an external plug-in socket. In PHEVs, the battery charging is done with external electric power instead of charging internally with the engine power. In addition, Plug-in Hybrid vehicles are more efficient than simple hybrid vehicles but it is less efficient than Battery electric vehicles.

The PHEVs are a series of hybrid vehicles with both engines and motors. These vehicles can run on conventional fuels like petrol/diesel or alternative fuels like biodiesel. And this can also be charged and powered by a rechargeable battery. The battery can be charged with external electric power points.

The PHEVs can run in 2 modes:

The All-Electric Mode vehicles, in which the motor and battery generate and supply all the power to the vehicles.
The other mode is the Hybrid Mode, where both electricity and gasoline fuel petrol/diesel are used.

Main Components of PHEV:

The major components of PHEVs are:

A Conventional Internal Combustion Engine,
Fuel Tank & Fuel Filter,
Mechanical Couplings(Transmission) & Exhaust System,
A battery pack
An electric generator
AC/DC converter / Inverter
Battery Charger (If onboard Model)
Energy Storage System

Working Principles of PHEV:

The PHEVs start up in an all-electric mode and run using electricity until their battery pack is depleted.

In this type of vehicle, when the battery gets discharged or drains out, the engine comes into action, and the vehicle starts operating as a conventional gasoline engine vehicle i.e. non-plug-in hybrid vehicle. The PHEVs can be charged by plugging into an external electric power source. And also through an engine or regenerative braking system. In a regenerative braking system, when brakes are applied, the electric motor acts as a generator, and the energy generated is used to charge the battery. Also, PHEVs relatively smaller engines can be used as this is supported by the electric motor. This combination increases the car’s fuel efficiency without compromising performance.

Examples of PHEV:

The common PHEVs on road are

Porsche Cayenne S E-Hybrid,
BMW 330e,
Porsche Panamera S E-hybrid,
Chevy Volt,
Chrysler Pacifica,
Ford C-Max Energi,
Mercedes C350e,
Mercedes S550e,
Mercedes GLE550e,
Mini Cooper SE Countryman,
Ford Fusion Energi,
Audi A3 E-Tron,
BMW i8,
BMW X5 xdrive40e,
Fiat 500e,
Hyundai Sonata,
Kia Optima,
Volvo XC90 T8.

3.FCEVs:

The FCEVs stands for fuel cell electric vehicles.

Graphical Representation of Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles — **fuel cell electric vehicles**

In fuel cell electric vehicles, the electric energy is produced from chemical energy.

For example, hydrogen fuel energy.

The FCEVs are Zero-Emission Vehicles. The FCEVs work on ‘fuel cell technology’ to produce the electricity essential to run the vehicle. In this system, the chemical fuel energy is directly converted into electrical energy.

Main Components of FCEV:

The major components of PCEVs are:

Electric Motor
Fuel Cell Stack
Hydrogen Storage Tank
Battery
DC-DC Converter

Working Principles of FCEV:

In, Fuel–cell electric vehicles the propulsion system is similar to other electric vehicles. The FCEV produces the required electricity to propel the vehicle by itself only. The energy is stored as hydrogen and is converted to electricity by fuel cells. In addition, the FCEV doesn’t produce any harmful tailpipe emissions as there is no combustion of any fuel like the internal combustion engines.

Examples of FCEV:

The major FCEVs are:

Toyota Mirai,
River simple Rasa,
Hyundai Tucson FCEV,
Honda Clarity Fuel Cell,
Hyundai Nexo.

Conclusion:

Electric vehicle is the alternative fuel vehicle. These vehicles are the revolution of the automotive industries. The future of automobile is only based on the upcoming electric and other alternative fuel vehicles.

The governments globally is providing huge rebates and incentives to support the manufacturers and also to attract the customers.

The state governments are also giving extra incentives at their own level to promote the EVs.

Many manufacturers through out the globe are coming ahead to produce and promote their electric, hybrid and other alternative fuel vehicles at a very large scale.

Companies like Tesla, Toyota, Mercedes, Ford, Volvo, Tata, Maruti, Mahindra are already competing themselves to give a better product at a better price to their consumers.

Now is the time to switch for better mobility and move with zero or fewer emission options.

Electric Vehicles, Hybrids, and PHEVs:-The New Era Alternative Fuel Vehicles.

April 4, 2023March 11, 2023 by vikas.sinha21

Alternative Fuel Vehicles: Electric vehicles, Hybrids, and PHEVs

An alternative fuel vehicle runs on alternative fuels rather than traditional fuels like gasoline i.e. petrol or diesel. Alternative fuel vehicles are new technology vehicles like electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles, and solar-powered vehicles.

What are the Hybrids, Plug-In Hybrids, and Electric Vehicles?

The hybrid and plug-in hybrid vehicles use less gas than traditional gasoline fuel vehicles, while the battery electric vehicles uses no fuel at all.

This is the new era of electric and hybrid vehicles as the global state governments are announcing various plans to ban the sale of gasoline (petrol & diesel) powered vehicles by 2035. This restriction is in favor to support the clean and green environment globally and even the economic growth of the nation as well as the individuals.

Hybrid and plug-in hybrid vehicles use electric motors and gasoline engines. Pure battery electric vehicles remove the gasoline engine altogether and are based on the large battery packs used to give the power to the electric motor for the propulsion of the vehicles.

Today we can find hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), Plug-in hybrid vehicles(PHEVs), and battery electric vehicles (BEVs or EVs) in almost every vehicle segment and almost in all major car manufacturers globally.

Hybrid Electric Vehicles: Equipped with Engines, Motors, and Small Batteries.

Electric Vehicles,Hybrids, and PHEVs: The New Era Alternative Fuel Vehicles.

Hybrid Electric Car — **Hybrid Electric** Vehicles

The most common alternative fuel vehicles are gas and electric hybrid vehicles. These hybrid vehicles use both the gasoline engine and the electric motor for their propulsions. Hybrid cars carry a small battery pack that is charged by the vehicles’ gasoline engines and by converting the car’s motion to energy when coasting or braking.

Regenerative braking is the process of capturing energy from the motion of the electrified vehicle itself. A traditional hybrid car is self-charging. And hybrid vehicles do not get electricity from any external source, as it is in the case of other electric vehicles.

From last, more than 20 years’ hybrid vehicles are widely available in the U.S. In 1997, Toyota Prius was the first mass-produced hybrid vehicle.

These hybrid electric vehicles have continued to grow in popularity with some 50 models currently available for sale. During the braking, stops, and starts of the vehicles, the battery in gas-electric hybrids is charged from the engine.

Plug-In Hybrids Electric Vehicles: Equipped with Engines, Motors, and bigger Batteries.

Plug-in Hybrid Schematic Presentation — **Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles Schematic Presentation**

Another type of hybrid vehicle is the plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV). The difference between a PHEV and a traditional hybrid is the ability of the plug-in to charge its battery from an external source, such as a household outlet, home charging station, or public EV charging station.

Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) have much bigger battery packs and can move considerably longer miles on electricity itself than any non-plug-in hybrids. Some PHEVs range even more than 30 miles on electricity only. When the battery pack starts weakening, the vehicle’s internal combustion engine starts working seamlessly. Thus hybrid cars operate with the two power inputs working together as and when required.

E.g.: Toyota Prius Prime 2022, Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe 2023, and Chrysler Pacifica 2022 are based on the hybrid system to increase efficiency.

Battery–Electric Cars– Equipped with Electric Motors and Bigger Massive Batteries.

Battery electric vehicles i.e. BEVs or EVs is an electric motor-propelled vehicle. In BEVs, there is no I.C.E (internal combustion engine), the vehicle is powered only by electric motors. These electric motors are run through the massive larger battery packs installed below the floor of the vehicle.

The B.E.Vs are charged either through external charging sources or by the regenerative energy from the coasting or braking of the car itself. There is no exhaust emission tailpipe as the BEVs don’t burn any gas and hence creating zero emission.

E.g.: Nissan leaf 2023, Tesla Model 3, 2022, Ford F-150 lightning, Mercedes-Benz EQS 2022, and Volkswagen ID.4,2022. Many other EVs are available in the market many more are upcoming.

Charging of the alternative fuel vehicles:

Charging Facts:

electric vehicle charging level1-120v — **EV charger images are courtesy of Con Edison**

electric vehicle charging level2-240v — **EV charger images are courtesy of Con Edison**

Charging Options	Level 1 (120V)	Level 2 (240V)	Direct-current (DC) Fast Charging
How the Charge ports looks like on the vehicle?
How fast do they charge?	About 5 miles per 1 hour of charging.	About 25 miles per 1 hour of charging.	100 – 200 plus miles per 30 minutes of charging.
Where can I find them?	In our house/garage Possibly at your apartment/condo and workplace. No need to install anything; most automakers provide charger cords with vehicle purchase.	In our house/garage (You will need additional equipment) Possibly at your apartment/condo and workplace. At public charging stations.	At public charging stations. Limited availability, though becoming more common.

Charging: The Hybrids:

Hybrid vehicle charging is done through their gasoline engines, regenerative braking & the energy recovered from coasting or sliding of the wheels. In hybrid vehicles, the charging is done internally, with no need to connect to an external charging source. Charging in the hybrid is an automatic operation and the driver is not required to do anything to perform it.

Charging: The Plug-in Hybrids:

The basic difference between traditional hybrid and plug-in hybrid vehicles is the ability of the plug-in vehicles to receive an external electric source to charge the battery. PHEVs can be charged with a Level 2 household charging system or with public charging stations.

Plug-in hybrid vehicles can also charge batteries from the vehicle’s gas engine and the regenerative braking functions. Simultaneously gasoline is needed to fuel the internal combustion engine of the PHEVs.

A typical type of plug-in electric vehicle requires only a couple of hours to fully charge its batteries from level 2 charging stations.

These vehicles cannot be charged from common public DC fast charging stations.

Charging: The Battery-Electric Vehicles:

Battery-electric vehicles are required to charge their batteries from external charging sources.

The electric charging power may be from the Level 1 household 120V outlet, from a level 2; 240V home & public power station, or from a DC fast-charging public station.

Mostly the Battery –Electric drivers use to charge their vehicles overnight at home only. They also try to charge their vehicles in the middle of the night when the electricity is at its cheapest rate.

For longer trips, the battery-electric drivers use to take advantage of public DC fast chargers.

The Three charging standards in the US for fast charging are:

CHAdeMO: An aging standard only used by one EV model currently on sale.
SAE Combo: The most commonly used type of fast-charging plug.
Supercharger: The fast-charging network of Tesla’s proprietary.

Fuel Economy and the Range of the vehicles:

Hybrids Fuel economy & Range:

Hybrid vehicles have excellent fuel economy and a very less tailpipe emissions as compared to conventional gasoline-powered vehicles. The hybrid vehicles can go over 300 miles with the full capacity of the tank.

For example, the 2022 model Toyota RAV4 with all-wheel drive is the best hybrid in its segment.

Plug-in Hybrids Fuel economy & Range:

The plug-in hybrids have better fuel economy than regular gasoline vehicles and hybrids.

The plug-in hybrids have two ratings for their fuel economy. One is the no external charging like the traditional hybrids and another one is the charging from external sources.

The MPGe (miles per gallon) is the special rating system, developed by the EPA for the fuel economy comparison between PHEVs and the BEVs to other vehicles.

For example, the gasoline-powered all-wheel drive 2022, Toyota RAV4 has a combined City & highway fuel economy EPA rating is 29mpg. The 2022 model Toyota RAV4 hybrid combined rating climbs to 40mpg. And a very rare model 2022, Toyota RAV4 Prime plug-in hybrid SUV, EPA ratings go up to 94MPGe.

Battery-Electric Vehicle’s Fuel economy & Range:

Battery-electric vehicle buyers mostly care about the range an electric car can drive on a single charge. The EPA publishes MPGe figures as well as certified mileage figures.

The BEVs available in the market are in the range of 100 to 500 miles. The lower-end car with respect to mileage range is the 2022 Model Mazda MX-30 and 2023 model, mini Electric Hardtop cars. The longest-range electric vehicle is the 2022 model Lucid Air Dream, which can go more than 500 miles with a single charge range.

The most available electric vehicles in the marketplace can go between range of 200 to 300 miles on a single charge.

Cost of the Vehicles:

The cost of hybrid vehicles:

Mostly hybrid vehicles are priced a few dollars more than their equivalent gas-powered 2022 segment vehicles. The hybrid model of 2022, the Ford F-150 Platinum pickup is just $2500 higher than the standard V8 engine model vehicle. The 2022, model, Toyota Corolla LE is priced at around $20875, and the price of the 2022, Toyota Corolla Hybrid L.E is at $24050.

The actual cost difference comes from the payback with the fuel savings. Most hybrids get remarkable mileage in city driving as they also get regenerative charging of their batteries. If most of the driving is done in urban areas, a fairly quick price difference is recovered. And on highway driving, it takes longer to get any savings.

The cost of Plug-in hybrid vehicles:

The plug-in hybrid vehicles are equipped with large battery packs and the powertrain of these vehicles is very sophisticated, hence these are significantly more expensive than gasoline-powered vehicles or hybrid vehicles.

The 2022 model Chrysler Pacifica Touring L is priced at $41125, whereas the same model hybrid car, the 2022 Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid Touring L is priced at $49000.

The cost difference can be recovered reasonably quickly if the plug-in vehicles are consistently charged with cheaper options than gas electricity. During larger weekend adventures, money can be saved by commuting with PHEV on electricity alone, rather than using a gas engine.

You can recover the cost difference reasonably quickly if you consistently charge your plug-in hybrid with cheaper-than-gas electricity. In essence, you can save money by commuting with a PHEV on electricity alone, then using the gas engine during longer weekend adventures.

The cost of Battery-Electric vehicles:

Battery electric vehicles are costlier than any equivalent gasoline-powered vehicle.

The 2022 model Hyundai Kona costs $21990, while the base price of the battery-powered same model 2022, Hyundai Kona Electric is $34000.

The Volvo XC40 of the 2022 model costs $36350 and the same model battery electric Volvo XC40 is priced at $53550.

The Price difference between traditional gasoline vehicles and alternative fuel vehicles can be recovered through the federal, state, and local incentives offered by the respective governments.
The maximum savings comes from the cheaper price of electricity while charging at home.

Tax Credit and other Incentives on Hybrid, Plug-in Hybrid, and Battery–Electric Vehicles:

Rebate & benefits on Hybrid vehicles:

In the present scenario, only plug-in vehicles are eligible to receive federal tax credits and incentives. Initially, some early buyers of hybrid vehicles get the benefits of tax rebates but now the traditional gas hybrid electric vehicles are not under the special federal tax benefit schemes.

As in the case of hybrids, they don’t use much gas power and even don’t pay as much tax as in the case of pure traditional gasoline vehicles. So higher registration fees are imposed to recover the revenue loss by the governing bodies.

Rebate & benefits on Plug-in Hybrid vehicles:

Significant federal, state, local, and utility buying incentives are applied for many plug-in hybrid vehicles. The available federal tax credits are about from $3500 to $7500 and mostly these incentives are only for the buyers and not for the lesser of the electric vehicles.

At the beginning of the year 2023, federal tax credit eligibility depends on the size of the vehicles’ battery pack, the cost of the vehicles, your earnings and income, the place of manufacturing, and even the source of the components used in the battery pack.

The Plug-in electric vehicle drivers also get special incentives like carpool lane access.

The PHEVs buyers also have to pay the higher registration fee as the hybrid vehicle owners just as the penalty imposed by some states and the governing bodies.

Rebate & benefits on Battery-Electric vehicles:

The incentives from the federal government, state government, local authorities, and utility companies are very much applicable to many new and even used electric vehicles.

The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, has changed the federal electric vehicle incentives intensely.

Electric vehicle buyers also have to pay the higher registration fee as they do for hybrids and PHEVs.

Emissions from the Hybrid, Plug-in Hybrid, and the Battery-Electric Hybrid Vehicles:

Emissions from Battery-Electric Vehicles

According to the report of the U.S. Department of Energy Hybrid vehicles produces an average of approx. 46% less carbon dioxide emission yearly.

The tailpipes of the hybrids emit greenhouse gases but not much as it is by the only gasoline-run vehicles.

When the hybrids operate in electric mode, the tailpipes don’t emit any pollutants at all.

Emissions from Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles:

**Aerial view of building exterior of a coal fired power station. Large cooling towers emitting steam into to air. Great for global warming, climate change and pollution themes.**

Plug-in hybrid vehicle releases greenhouse gases when it runs on gasoline engines and they don’t produce any emission from their tailpipe while running in electric mode.

Even plug-in hybrid electric vehicles create indirect emissions also as the electricity these vehicles are using is coming from external sources.

And these energy suppliers like coal plants, wind & solar plants, are producing pollutant gas during their production.

Emissions from Battery-Electric Vehicles:

Pure battery-electric vehicles do not produce greenhouse gases directly and there is no exhaust tailpipe. But the electric energy required to recharge the batteries of these BEVs is generated from some power plants, and they creates a carbon footprint.

The electric energy to charge the batteries of BEVs may come either from coal which is generally considered a dirty form of natural gas or the energy and is producing greenhouse gases when burned.

Also, the energy may come from hydroelectric, solar, or wind power sources which create green energy. This is still not very perfect, as in hydroelectric energy sources, the dams interrupt the migration of fishes and the windmills kill the raptors.

Conclusion:

The alternative fuel vehicle is the need and demand of the present and the future. As fossil fuels are depleting day by day and also the carbon emission is the threat to the environment, switching to the electric vehicles is the necessity.

The battery electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles are the demand of the new era automotive sectors.

Governments are providing various rebates and Tax relaxation to promote alternative fuels and battery electric vehicles.