New Generation Electric Vehicles.

Hybrid Vehicles Market Surpassed Electric Vehicles: A Growth of 27%

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Introduction:

Hybrid Vehicles:

The hybrid Vehicles market in India is ahead of any other alternative fuel vehicles and surpasses electric vehicles. The popular model Toyota Innova Hycross and Grand Vitara Hybrid, are practical and eco-friendly options for customers and driving a surge in hybrid car sales.

Toyota has emerged as the largest hybrid electric vehicle brand in India.

Hybrid Vehicles: Schematic diagram

Fig: Schematic diagram of Hybrid Vehicles

Toyota has emerged as the largest hybrid electric vehicle brand in India.

Hybrid Cars: Toyota Innova

When the BEVs (battery-electric vehicles) face challenges in the market, the HEVs (Hybrid electric vehicles) are experiencing remarkable growth in India. The JATO Dynamics data says that the sale of hybrid cars increased by 27% from January to July 2024 and reached 51897 units as compared to the 40811 units during the same period last year. This surge highlights a growing acceptance of hybrid vehicles among Indian consumers.

The rise in hybrid vehicle sales is largely attributed to the popularity of strong hybrids, or HEVs, which saw a 27.1 percent increase in sales to 51,832 units from 40,773 units last year. Strong hybrids combine a conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) with a battery-powered electric motor, allowing them to run on both petrol or diesel and electric power. Unlike mild hybrids, which use a smaller battery to assist with electrical components and provide a minor boost during acceleration, strong hybrids can operate solely on electric power. In addition to strong hybrids, mild hybrids also contributed to the growth in hybrid vehicle sales. When mild hybrid electric vehicles (MHEVs) are included, the total sales of hybrid vehicles reached 2,90,912 units in the first seven months of 2024, up 13 percent from 2,56,075 units in the same period last year.

Sales by Powertrain in India as Per JATO Dynamics Report:

Powertrain TypeJanuary–July 2023January–July 2024Growth
Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles(ICEVs)17,25,58118,37,1646.50%
Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicles(MHEVs)2,15,2642,39,01511.00%
Battery Electric Vehicles(BEVs)49,02854,11810.40%
Hybrid Electric Vehicles(HEVs)40,77351,83227.10%
Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles(PHEVs)386571.10%
Grand Total20,30,68421,82,193 
Source: JATO Dynamic India

Advantages of hybrid Vehicles:

Several factors contribute to the increasing popularity of hybrid vehicles in India. The Managing Director of JATO Dynamics, Ravi Bhatia, explains that hybrids balance cost and eco-friendliness. “Hybrid cars are witnessing a major acceptance because of the lower initial cost than full EVs. While there are fuel efficiency benefits without range anxiety, these vehicles are compatible with existing infrastructure”.

Breakup of the passenger Vehicles PIE

Powertrain Share-India.

Powertrain TypeJanuary–July 2023January–July 2024Change
Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles(ICEVs)85%84.02%-0.80%
Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicles(MHEVs)10.60%11.00%0.40%
Battery Electric Vehicles(BEVs)2.40%2.50%0.10%
Hybrid Electric Vehicles(HEVs)2.00%2.40%0.40%
Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles(PHEVs)0.00%0.00%0.00%
Grand Total100%100% 
Source: JATO Dynamic India

When asked why automakers are sharpening their focus on hybrids, Mr. Bhatia, M.D of JATO Dynamics, explained that there is a balance of eco-friendliness and practicality with hybrids, as, “There are fuel savings without complete dependence on electricity and also because of familiarity with traditional powertrains. Above all, there is a lower perceived risk than full EVs.”

Industry players claim that tax registration waivers on hybrids in states like Uttar Pradesh, etc., are helping the rising footfalls at dealerships.

On the other hand, Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs), saw the growth rates decline over the last few months. The total number of BEVs went up by just 10 percent during Jan-July on a YOY basis at 54,118 units as compared to 49,028 units during the same period last year, JATO Dynamics India data showed.

According to Bhatia, Hybrids are outpacing BEVs due to the lower barrier to entry for consumers, easier integration into existing lifestyles, and reduced dependency on charging infrastructure. “It is serving as a bridge technology for cautious adopters,” he noted.

Market dynamics and automaker strategies:

Hybrid vehicles’ success in India encourages automakers to expand their offerings in this segment. Over the last few years, many affordable hybrid models have entered the automobile market, including the Honda City Hybrid, Toyota Urban Cruiser Hyryder, and Maruti Grand Vitara Hybrid. The prices of these models are very competitive to make them accessible to consumers.

The Indian automakers are now preparing to promote a new trend of hybrid vehicles in the price range of Rs 15-25 lakh. The major Indian Car manufacturer Maruti has developed and introduced hybrid versions of their popular models Swift and Fronx. Even Kia launched its Kia Carnival hybrid, Toyota launched the Fortuner hybrid and Hyundai launched its Hyundai Kona hybrid models. These launches are expected to boost hybrid vehicle sales in India.

Toyota Kirloskar Motor (TKM) has emerged as a leader in the domestic hybrid electric vehicle market (HEV) market. As of now, in 2024, The Company TKM has sold over 50,000 units of its hybrid models, including the Innova Hycross, Urban Cruiser Hyryder, Camry Hybrid, and Vellfire. The Innova Hycross and Urban Cruiser Hyryder are the top-selling models, with 30,505 and 21,737 units sold respectively, until the first half of 2024.

The Executive Vice President, Mr. Vikram Gulati, of Toyota Kirloskar Motor(TKM), has said that with the existing market sentiments, we are confident of maintaining the growth momentum.

TOP-SELLING HYBRID VEHICLES MODELS IN 2024:

BrandModelCY 2023CY2024 (YTD)
ToyotaInnova3953930505
ToyotaUrban Crusier Hyrider2487221737
Maruti SuzukiGrand Vitara151716111
Maruti SuzukiInvicto33881975
ToyotaCamry18191324
HondaCity1983657
ToyotaVellfire565478
BMWXM11264
Land RoverDefender92
Land RoverRange Rover172
Land RoverRange Rover Sports12
YTD Stands for Year-To-Date, CY Stands for Calendar Year
Source: JATO Dynamics India

The Indian Leading Car manufacturer Maruti Suzuki is also focusing on expanding its hybrid vehicle portfolio. As per the JATO Dynamics Report, the company sold 6,111 units of hybrid version of the grand Vitara and 1975 units of the Invicto in the first half of the year 2024.

The country’s largest carmaker proclaimed that it managed to see a 62.47 increase in its total strong hybrid car sales at 23,394 units during the April-June 2024 period as against 14,399 units in same period last year.

Honda Cars India Ltd (HCIL) has also made significant strides in the hybrid market with the introduction of the Honda City e: HEV by selling 1,953 units of this model last year and 657 units YTD.  Honda Cars India Vice President (Marketing & Sales) Kunal Behl stated that the hybrid version of the City accounted for 11 percent of total City sales last year and has already increased to 13 percent this year and the company plans to continue developing both hybrid and electric powertrains as part of its future product lineup.

Challenges and future outlook:

Whereas hybrid vehicles are gaining traction, the battery-electric vehicles (BEV) market is undergoing slower growth. From January to July 2024, the BEV sales increased by just 10 percent, reaching 54,118 units compared to 49,028 units in the same period last year.

Mr. Bhatia, M.D of JATO Dynamics says that hybrids are currently outpacing the BEVs due to their lower entry barriers, easier integration into existing lifestyles, and reduced dependency on charging infrastructure.

Maybe in the coming years, fully electric vehicles will take the lead with the infrastructural improvements, and if the government special incentives to promote battery electric vehicles. But as of now, the hybrids are leading in the Indian Market

The Best Tesla Alternative Electric Vehicles In 2024.

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Introduction:

In the electric vehicles car market, many other great electric vehicle options have hit the market.

Electric Vehicles, loaded with various features and impressive ranges, like the Hyundai Ioniq 6, Kia EV6, and Chevrolet Blazer are hitting the electric vehicle market with attractive deals and financial offers.

TESLA:

Tesla is the largest electric vehicle seller in the U.S. market. Still, some other best alternative manufacturers and models are also available to give tough competition to the leading EV manufacturer Tesla.

At the beginning of the EV era, Tesla was leading the other manufacturers, but now it does not have as big a lead over its competitors. Though its EVs are still among the best, competing automakers have trapped up and have even surpassed Tesla in some areas.

12 Rivals of TESLA Electric Vehicles is different Technical Aspects:

1. BMW i4 electric vehicles:

The BMW i4 is the main rival of the Tesla Model 3.

# The cost of the single model i4 e-drive 35 is $52,200.

# The sprint time of this model is the same as that of the base model 3

# The range is up to 276 miles.

The longest-range model is the dual-motor $61,600 i4 xDrive 40, with a claimed EPA range of up to 307 miles and an acceleration time of 4.9 seconds.

Specifications at a glance of BMW i4:

# BMW i4 offers:

 Power:  536 hp

 Sprint Time to 60 mph of 3.7 seconds.

2. Hyundai Ioniq 6 electric vehicles:

Electric Vehicles: Hyundai Ioniq 6

Hyundai Ioniq 6, is launched with an aerodynamic shape and looks like a pebble- a design that seems to split opinions.

The new Hyundai and Kia EVs are coming with an E-GMP platform. This platform runs on 800 volts, which makes the car quick to charge and efficient.

The cost of the Ioniq 6 starts at $ 37,500 and can give 240 miles of range from its 53-kilowatt-hour battery and just 150 horsepower from a single rear-mounted electric motor. It achieves 0 to 600 mph in around 805 seconds.

The variant SE of Ioniq 6 costs $ 42,450 and delivers a range of 361 miles & quick acceleration with 225 horsepower and a bigger battery of 77.4 kWh.

Specifications At a Glance of Hyundai Ionoq 6:

# Hyundai Ioniq 6 base Model:

Cost: $37500

Range: 240 miles

Battery: 53 kilowatt- hour

Power: 150 horsepower

# Hyundai Ioniq 6 SE Model:

Cost: $42450

Range: 361 miles

Battery: 77.4 kilowatt-hour

Power: 225 horsepower.

3. Polestar 2 Electric Vehicles:

Electric Vehicles: Polestar 2

The Polestar is one of the bigger rivals of the Tesla Model 3, which was launched in 2020.

The single-motor, 299 hp model Polestar costs $49,900. Its sprint is 60mph in 5.9 seconds and its range is 320 miles.

The dual motor all-wheel drive polestar of 421 hp power and 276 miles range costs $55,300.

Specifications At a Glance of Polestar:

# Polestar Single-motor Model:

Cost: $49,900

Range: 320 miles

Power: 299 horsepower

# Polestar Dual-motor Model:

Cost: $55,300

Range: 276 miles

Power: 421 horsepower.


4. Hyundai Ioniq 5:

Electric Vehic;les: Hyundai Ionoq 5

The Hyundai Ioniq 5 is built on the same E-GMP platform as the Ioniq 6. The Ioniq 5 is the rival of the Tesla Model Y.

Specifications at a Glance of Hyundai Ionoq 5:

# Hyundai Ioniq 5 base Model:

Cost: $41,800

Range: 220 miles

Power: 168 horsepower.

5. Kia EV6:

The Kia EV6 is very similar to the Ioniq 5 and Ioniq 6 in terms of mechanical properties.

Its unique look is like the hi-tech rally car. It offers a more dynamic driving experience compared to its Hyundai counterparts.

Specifications at a Glance of Kia EV6:

# Kia EV6 base Model:

Cost: $43,000

Range: 232 miles

Battery: 58 kilowatt-hour

Power: 168 horsepower

# Kia EV6 Advanced Model:

Cost: $45,590

Range: 310 miles.

Power: 225 horsepower

Battery: 77.4 kilowatt-hour

# Kia EV6 Long Range AWD Model:

The long range AWD model adds a second motor on the front axle which gives 320hp in combination. Its range drops to 282 miles.

Cost: $49,850

Range: 282 miles Power: 320 horsepower.

6. Ford Mustang Mach-E:

The Ford Motor is manufacturing one of the more fun to drive electric crossovers, the Mustang Mach-E. It’s interior is very impressive and coming with a decent Range.

Electric Vehicles: Ford Mustang Mach E

Specifications at a Ford Mustang Mach-E:

# Ford Mustang Mach-E base Model:

Cost: $41,990

Range: 250 miles

Battery: 58 kilowatt-hour

Power: 267 horsepower from a single rear-mounted electric motor

To upgrade for extended range of battery pack, it costs $45990 for a range up to 320 miles.

The drive unit gets more power to compensate for the heavier battery and still delivers a similar 6.1-second benchmark sprint time.

The Rally model Ford Mustang Mach-E, gives more power and allows you to have fun sliding around a dirt road at a vehicle cost of $60.900 only.

7. Chevrolet Equinox EV:

The Chevrolet Equinox EV is very much liked drive in most of the first drive experiences. It is normal in drive with breadth of capabilities.

Electric Vehicles:Chevrolet Equinox EV

Specifications at a Glance of Chevrolet Equinox EV:

# Chevrolet Equinox EV base front-wheel-drive Model:

Cost: $34,995

Range: 319 miles on a single charge

# Chevrolet Dual-motor 2LT Equinox EV all-wheel-drive Model:

Cost: $43,295

Range: 285 miles on a single charge

The price goes up to $46,795 for the top 3RS variant.

8. Polestar 4:

The Polestar 4 Crossover is a splash in the EV market. Its coupe-like rear end looks like the Model Y and Mach-E in terms of body style.

Electric Vehicles: Polestar 4

Specifications at a Glance of a Polestar 4 Crossover:

# Polestar 4 Crossover base Model:

Cost: $54,900

Range: 300 miles of EPA range

Power: 272 horsepower from a single rear-mounted electric motor

# Polestar 4 All-wheel-drive Model:

Cost: $62,900

Range: 270 miles.

Power: 544 horsepower.

9. BMW i5 :

The BMW is manufacturing both the combustion and the electric versions of its 5 series sedan.

Electric Vehicles : BMW i5

Specifications at a Glance of a BMW:

# BMW i5 eDrive40 base Model:

Cost: $67,100

Range: 295 miles

Power: 335 horsepower from a single rear-mounted electric motor

Sprint: 0 to 60mph in 5.7 seconds

# BMW i5 xDrive40 all-wheel-drive Model:

Cost: $70,100

Range: 266 miles

Power: 389 horsepower

Sprint: 0 to 60mph in 5.2 seconds

# BMW i5 xDrive40 all-wheel-drive Model:

Cost: $70,100

Range: 266 miles

Power: 593 horsepower

Sprint: 0 to 60mph in 3.7 seconds

10. Lucid Air:

The luxury carmaker Lucid Air developed the most efficient and longest-range premium electric sedan on its proprietary platform of 900 volts. It is very comfortable, roomy inside, and even fun driving around a twisty road. This car provides balanced driving with precise steering that allows an accurate placement while operating on the road.

Specifications at a Glance of Lucid Air:

# Lucid Air Pure base Model:

Cost: $71,400

Range: 411 miles

Battery: 88 kWh

Sprint: 0 to 60mph in 4.5 seconds

# Lucid Air the Grand Touring Model:

Cost: $111,400

Range: 516 miles

Battery: 118 kWh

# Lucid Air Sapphire Model:

Cost: $250,500

The Lucid Air Sapphire is the top-performance model and is one of the quickest-accelerating cars on the planet with the combined power of three electric motors.

11. Porsche Taycan:

The Taycan was the only rival of the Tesla Model S, before the launch of Lucid Air and BMW i5.

Electric Vehicles: Porsche Taycan

Specifications at a Glance of Porsche Taycan:

# Porsche Taycan base Model:

Cost: $99,400

Range: 274 miles

Power: 402 hp from a single motor  

Sprint: 0 to 60mph in 4.5 seconds

# Porsche Taycan Turbo Model:

Cost: $173,600

Range: 292 miles

Power: 871 hp

Sprint: 0 to 60mph in 2.5 seconds

# Porsche Taycan Turbo S Model:

Cost: $209,000

Range: 266 miles

Power: 938 hp

Sprint: 0 to 60mph in 2.3 seconds.

12.Mercedes-Benz EQS:

Mercedes launched its electric vehicles in a similar look to its combustion engine cars. To make it aerodynamic efficient and to maximize its interior space its EQS sedan looks egg-shaped. It may not be the prettiest sedan, but it’s far from being a luxury EV, with a futuristic interior and plenty of range from its big battery pack.

Specifications at a Glance of Mercedes-Benz EQS:

# Mercedes-Benz EQS 450+ base Model:

Cost: $104,400

Range: 274 miles

Battery: 118 kWh

Power: 355 hp from a single motor rear wheel drive

# Mercedes-Benz EQS AMG Model:

Cost: $147,550

Range: 274 miles

Battery: 118 kWh

Power: 649 hp from a single motor rear wheel drive

Sprint: 0 to 60mph in 3.4 seconds

CONCLUSION:

Many top manufacturers are going ahead of TESLA in making electric vehicles and many are in the process just behind. There are many various best options to the consumers for going for an electric vehicle. Market is open and the manufacturers are in the race to compete with each other to give their best.

Maruti to introduce first Electric Vehicle:”A step for eco-friendly technology”

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Introduction:

Electric Vehicle, Hybrids, Plug-in Hybrids, CNG, etc are the future of mobility. The world is working for clean, green, and sustainable energy sources. India is not far behind and in this, our automobile sector is trying to contribute through minimizing the use of fossil fuel in their upcoming vehicles. Many manufacturers like Tata Motors, Maruti, and Mahindra are already working and have even introduced their various models of alternate fuel vehicles on Indian roads.

Maruti Suzuki revealed intentions to introduce its first electric vehicle this financial year and promote diverse eco-friendly technologies like hybrid, biogas, and CNG to reduce emissions. Chairman RC Bhargava highlighted a diversified strategy to meet national objectives.

To produce and promote affordable small cars, the company aims to satisfy different market segments.

The country’s largest car maker Maruti Suzuki said it would launch its first electric vehicle in the local market in the ongoing financial year, and will simultaneously encourage customers to adopt eco-friendly technologies like a strong hybrid, biogas, flex fuel, and CNG which are available at varied price points to reduce emission and fuel consumption in the country.

Maruti Suzuki chairman RC Bhargava said in the annual report release, that a policy framework to accelerate the move towards these alternate technologies will help minimize sales of petrol and diesel vehicles and thereby reduce emission and fuel consumption.

Tax on Electric Vehicle In India:

In India, a reduced GST rate of 5% on Electric Vehicles is applied, compared to 28% (plus Cess) on hybrids. Several state governments extend additional incentives including waiver of registration charges on EVs.

The government has also accepted that in India there is a need to use different technologies, he said, adding” Some states like UP, have already taken steps in this direction. We now await a policy framework that would lead to the promotion of all technologies that result in petrol and diesel cars being replaced by cars using other technologies.”

Maruti’s Plan for Electric Vehicles:

Maruti Suzuki currently sells two strong hybrid vehicles- SUV Grand Vitara and MPV Invicto. The company has scheduled to launch its first EV later this fiscal and plans to have half a dozen models in the space by FY31.

Ford plans to re-enter India with focus on Electric Vehicles: Report

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Introduction:

According to a report, the major auto manufacturer in the United States, FORD is planning to re-enter the Indian auto market by focusing on electric vehicles. The Hindu Business Line reported that the global automaker Ford, which departed India in 2021, is working on a return to the Indian Market with a focus on hybrid and electric vehicles, by using its manufacturing facility in Chennai for the production of these cars. Times of India reported that the car manufacturer Ford has applied for design patents for a sleek, modern midsize SUV. This design is considered to compete with already existing popular models like Hyundai Creta, Kia Seltos, and Maruti Suzuki Grand Vitara.

Electric Vehicles : Ford

Source: https://images.wsj.net/ Ford has updated its outlook for 2024. PHOTO: ANGUS MORDANT/BLOOMBERG NEWS

Ford Electric Vehicles Planning:

Recently, the company has patented the design for its upcoming Endeavour SUV, which will carry the Everest Moniker.

The company is in the process of recruiting personnel for its Chennai factory.

Moreover, Ford has secured the trademark for “Mustang Mach-E” in India. It is expected that Ford may come back by introducing its electric crossover to rival other premium electric vehicles like the Mercedes EQE, BMW iX, and the Audi Q8 e-tron.

Electric Vehicles : MUSTANGMECH-E

Source: https://etimg.etb2bimg.com/photo/108033946.cms

The majority of consumers of mid-size passenger cars are hesitant to go for electric vehicles because of their high price and very few marked charging infrastructure. In this view, the automaker has also cut production and prices of its battery-powered Mustang Mach-E, while it pivots to boost the output of gas-electric hybrid models.

As Bloomberg reported, The Company has recently stopped deliveries of its F-150 Lightning plug-in pickup for an undisclosed quality issue. In an official statement, the automaker said it stopped shipping the Lightning on February 9 to ensure the quality. The Company said, “We expect to ramp up shipments in the coming weeks as we complete thorough launch quality checks to ensure these new F-150s meet our high standards”.

According to the report of last month, it is predicted that the Indian market of Electric Vehicles (EVs) is expected to grow at a compound Annual Growth Rate of 35 % with expected annual volumes to touch 27.2 million units by 2032.

The central government’s commitment to promoting an indigenous Electric Vehicle ecosystem is evident in the approval of a 3.5 billion US dollar production-linked incentive (PLI) scheme for the manufacturing of automobiles and auto components, promoting the development of the electric vehicle supply chain in the country.

Conclusions:

The Indian market of electric vehicles is growing and many major car manufacturers are investing to develop their establishment and the infrastructure in India to capture the broad market of India. That’s why the Major car manufacturer Ford is rethinking and planning to rejuvenate its existing plant and machinery already at Chennai.

Hoping the best for the Ford and the Indian as well as the global market for the alternative fuel vehicle and the electric vehicles.

05 Alternatives to Battery-Powered Drivelines…

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Introduction:

The battery-powered vehicle system plays a very important role in reducing carbon emissions to the environment. Even though there are many other ways also to achieve carbon-neutral mobility than adopting battery-powered electric vehicles.

Now, battery-powered transport systems are playing a major role in shifting toward carbon-neutral mobility. Even though researchers are continuously involved in developing other ways also to achieve the goal of no or minimum carbon emission drivelines.

Below are the 05 key alternative fuels other than battery electric vehicles:

1. Hydrogen Electric Vehicle (HEV):

Hydrogen is a ready-to-use option for both the combustion engine and the fuel cells, but the efficiency of hydrogen is considerably higher in fuel cells. Hydrogen electric vehicles are zero-emission drivelines, generally hybrid vehicles with a battery as used for buffer. HEVs are self-sufficient vehicles and are fast to refill easily. The European Union, under AFIR recommended expanding a huge network for sourcing hydrogen from renewable energy sources to scale up the infrastructure and overcome the tight bottlenecks.

2. e-fuels in Compare to battery-Powered Vehicles:

The e-fuels are the chemical combination of green hydrogen and CO2 capture. It is a zero-emission by CO2 compensation. Germany has opened the door to using e-fuel after the European Union ban in 2035.

Source: https://www.cng-mobility.

3. Bio Fuels:   

Biofuels such as ethanol, biodiesel, and biogas are the prime sources of energy for propelling vehicles. The biofuels are derived from biomass, which includes organic materials like crops, agricultural residues, algae, or waste products. 

The common biofuels are:

i). Ethanol:

Ethanol is the extracted form of crops like corn, sugarcane, wheat etc and is commonly blended with gasoline to create ethanol-gasoline blends such as E10 (10% ethanol, 90% gasoline) or E85 (85% ethanol, 15% gasoline).

Flexi- fuel : Alternative to Battery- Powered

Figure 1 The Toyota Innova Hycross Flex Fuel MPV is designed to operate exclusively on Ethanol

ii). Biodiesel:

Biodiesel is the product from the residual of vegetable oils, animal fats, or recycled cooking grease. It can be used in diesel engines either by mixing with petroleum diesel in blended form or directly in pure form.

iii) Biogas:

Biogas is the product of the anaerobic digestion of organic matter like agriculture waste, sewage, or landfill. The vehicles running on compressed natural gas (CNG) or the converted vehicles run on bio-methane use biogas as fuel.

4. Compressed Air Vehicles (CAV):

Compressed Air Vehicles (CAVs) are vehicles powered by compressed air stored in onboard tanks. The concept of using compressed air as a power source for vehicles has gained attention as a potential alternative to traditional internal combustion engines or electric vehicles.

The compressed air is stored in a tank mounted on the vehicle. This stored energy is then used to power the vehicle’s engine or motor.

5. Solar-Electric Vehicles (SEV):

Solar electric vehicles (SEVs) are those, which use energy from the direct Sun i.e. solar energy to produce electricity for propelling the vehicles. These vehicles usually include solar panels, which receive sunlight and transform it into electrical energy this electrical energy is then stored in batteries, and from the battery, this energy is used to power the electric motor of the vehicles for developing the propulsive power.

Battery-Powered alternative :SEV

Figure 2 The Squad Solar City Car, as presented of the Fully Charged 2022 event in Amsterdam

Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Squad_Solar_Car

Solar panels are made up of photovoltaic cells, which are used to convert sunlight into electricity through the photovoltaic effect.

Solar electric vehicles are powered by electric motors. The electricity generated from the solar panels is used to charge the vehicle’s batteries, which in turn power the electric motor. Some SEVs also can directly power the motor using solar energy during operation.

Conclusion:

To shift towards a more sustainable and integrated transportation system a sole carbon-neutral mobility system or a combination of new technologies and strategies is required to implement, even though battery electric vehicles play a substantial and diversified role in addressing the challenges of carbon emissions in the transport sectors.

Many innovations and technologies are there to cope with and solve issues like carbon emissions and sustainable mobility.

Carbon-neutral mobility is the demand and the future of the coming era for a more eco-friendly and sustainable environment.

Let us come together to achieve the goal for our future generation.

“8 recommendations For saving your electric cars battery life…

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Introduction Electric Cars battery:

The batteries of Electric cars are facing trouble in cold weather and this affects their performance. The batteries are being discharged soon and taking a long time to recharge again.

Certain temperature windows are optimal for batteries in terms of their life span and effective capacity. If the battery can be kept within this window without the need to cool or heat, it will perform at its best and give the electric car the longest possible range.

In cold weather, the batteries became cool and it required additional support to reach the optimum operating temperature. In addition, the battery contributes to heating the car interior at that time, which increases the electricity consumption slightly.

Electric Cars

Source: https://www.skoda-storyboard.com/en/

However, with a few simple steps, the user can ensure that consumption is minimized again and the battery operates in a way that does not negatively impact its overall life. It is similar to the various pieces of advice on extending the life of internal combustion engines in conventional cars, only most of the advice relates to something slightly different.

1. Preheating the Electric cars and the battery:

One ideal way to reduce an electric car‘s consumption, especially on shorter journeys, is to preheat both the car and the battery. It is particularly ideal to switch and preheat when charging the car.

Electric Cars : Preheating

Source: https://www.skoda-storyboard.com/en/

2. Efficient Heating of electric cars:

Even heating the electric car itself can be done efficiently to keep consumption as low as possible. For example, using seat or steering wheel heating is more efficient in terms of keeping the occupants warm than heating the cabin air alone. The heating can be turned down to a lower temperature and comfort can be provided by, for example, warming the seats.

Source: https://www.skoda-storyboard.com/en/

3. Smart Parking:

In the cold morning, it is generally essential to heat the car before taking a start. To avoid or minimize this, it either is always advisable to park your car in a garage or sheltered place. It is also advisable to connect your car in charge to preheat at a desired temperature while parking it.

Source: https://www.skoda-storyboard.com/en/

4. Anticipatory Parking:

The goal of anticipatory parking in this context would be to optimize the EV driving experience by reducing the time spent searching for parking spaces, promoting efficient use of energy, and potentially contributing to overall traffic management. Particular is the driver who has the biggest influence on an electric car’s range. In winter, anticipatory driving is more important than ever. As well as providing, a longer range is also safer on winter roads. So keep a safe distance from the cars ahead. Slow down smoothly for corners and use a driver assistance system to help you drive at even speed.

Source: https://www.skoda-storyboard.com/en/

5. Tyre Condition is Important:

Tyre maintenance in winter is very essential for safety and optimal performance. The tyre pressure, traction, and overall durability are significantly affected by the condition of tyre and its pressure.

Source: https://www.skoda-storyboard.com/en/

6. No Unnecessary Cargo:

A higher cargo weight means more energy is needed to move it. So make sure that you don’t have unnecessary items in your car that increase energy consumption.

Source: https://www.skoda-storyboard.com/en/

7. Ecco Mode:

Electric cars have a special Eco mode that limits certain functions and power consumption, thus extending the range. This Ecco system can also be used in winter for the optimum result.

Source: https://www.skoda-storyboard.com/en/

8. Ideal equipment for winter:

Special equipment can also help electric cars to extend their range. Suitable winter tyres with low rolling resistance or LED headlights can reduce consumption. An optional heat pump can be used for heating to reduce consumption compared to conventional electric heating.

Source: https://www.skoda-storyboard.com/en/

“Battery Performance of Electric Vehicles In Cold Is A Big Trouble”

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Introduction:

Cold weather causes challenges for electric vehicle owners. Electric Vehicles are getting frozen in cold weather. It is experienced by many electric vehicle drivers and even experts say that cold weather is causing a 30% loss in battery range and an increased charge time (approx. Triple) for electric vehicles.

Electric vehicles are facing problems like fall in performance, less battery life, bigger charge times, etc.

In a city like Pennsylvania in the United States, cold weather is causing serious problems for electric vehicle owners. In winter weather at extreme cold, the batteries of electric vehicles are going discharge faster and take much extra time to recharge it again.

An electric car owner at a Tesla charging station near Chicago shared that “I was at 50% when I got here and usually it takes 10 to 15 minutes to charge from 50 to 80, 90% but now in the cold it is taking an hour and 20 minutes for the same.

Charging : Electric Vehicles

Source: https://evocharge.com/resources/how-does-ev-charging-work

Reason for Battery-Troubles of Electric Vehicles in Cold:

Electric Vehicles Charging In Cold

Source: Tricky_Shark/Shutterstock.com

The experts of electric battery and fuel cells states the cold weather is causing organic chemical reactions within the chemical substances of the electric battery and that slows down its performance exponentially. The experts say battery range for electric vehicles can be reduced by up to 30% in the cold and at zero degrees can lose 10 times the amount of power. The re-charging of the batteries can take double and even triple times in the cold.

As told by the battery & fuel cells specialist and Chair Professor at Penn State’s Department of Material Science and Engineering, Mr. Chao- Yang Wang, told, “The chemistry in the battery will slow down almost exponentially with the decreasing temperature”.

As of now, the current electric vehicle charging infrastructure is less in number and at are far in distance which is also a trouble for the electric vehicle owner to go for a long in the cold.

The characteristics of lithium-ion batteries are very sensitive to excess temperature in cold weather. The battery-making companies are working continuously to develop better technology to nullify the existing defects and improve the performance of electric vehicles for all climates.

Electric vehicle (EV) batteries can experience challenges in cold weather due to several factors:

1. Temperature Sensitivity of Lithium-ion batteries of Electric Vehicles:

Lithium ion Battery For Electric Vehicles

Source:https://possibility.teledyneimaging.com/wp-content

Most electric vehicles use lithium-ion batteries, which are sensitive in case of excess temperatures. The efficiency of the lithium-ion batteries decreases in cold weather and the capacity to provide and accept the charge weakens. The chemical reactions within the battery become slower in colder temperatures and decrease the overall performance.

2. Reduced Energy Storage Capacity:

The energy storage capacity of lithium-ion batteries is minimal in cold weather. And when the temperature drops, the internal resistance of the battery rises, and it creates difficulty for electrons to move within the cells and the overall energy output of the battery decreases.

3. Increased Internal Resistance:

The internal resistances of the batteries are high in cold temperatures, which causes higher losses during the charging and discharging processes. This internal resistance can cause the battery to heat up during the process and this may further reduce the overall efficiency of the battery.

4. Charging Limitations:

In cold weather during charging the battery, gets overheated, and due to this reason, it takes longer time to charge the battery of the electric vehicles.

5. Range Reduction:

In cold, the battery energy of electric vehicles is used for heating the systems, which affects significantly the driving, range of the electric vehicles.

Solution of Electric Vehicles Battery Low Charge in Cold Weather:

Battery pre-conditioning:

To overcome the impact of cold weather on electric vehicle batteries, many electric vehicles are now coming with the facility of battery pre-conditioning systems. These systems are used to heat and the battery before starting the vehicle, which improves the performance of the battery.

Experts suggest using the pre-condition setting offered in some electric vehicles to optimize the battery performance in cold weather. Drivers should also ensure a full charge and keep their electric vehicles in warmer condition when not in use as possible.

Whenever electric vehicle drivers notice that their vehicles are performing less in the cold, They should know to practice some necessary tips to maximize the battery life and better performance.

Conclusions:

The electric vehicle market is growing globally and many different players like Tesla, BYD, Toyota, Hyundai, Mercedes, and many more are involved in manufacturing and R&D.

Despite, the current battery technology has trouble in combating the issue; however, innovations are going on by different institutions. The scientific solution to this problem is available but it will take time for the automobile industries to implement it practically. It is expected that within four to five years this problem will go away completely.

By the time, a basic preparatory work is required to do before you make a trip, like checking you’re a battery at its full charge capacity, and pre-heating of the vehicle.

The New Generation Vehicles: Alternative Fuel cars, Electric & Hybrid cars…

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Introduction:

An electric vehicle (EV) is an automobile that makes use of one or more electric power system to propel the vehicle. The electric vehicles are powered by the energy stored in a collector system of an extravehicular source. Even they could be powered independently by using a battery (every so often charged with the aid of solar panels, or with the aid of changing gasoline to energy the use of gasoline cells or a generator).

Electric vehicles comprise street and rail motors, submerged vessels, electric-powered spacecraft, and planes. Electric vehicles were first introduced in the late nineteenth century, while energy became a few of the desired strategies for motor automobile propulsion. Internal combustion engines have been the main propulsion technique for automobiles for the last hundred years, whereas, electric-powered energy has remained common in different automobiles like trains and smaller motors.

Different Types of Electric Vehicles are:

1. Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV):

A battery unit charged by electricity solely powers the battery electric vehicle. The battery electric vehicles entirely depend on the electricity stored in the battery, for power to run the vehicles and there is no internal combustion engine to propel or give power to the wheels of these vehicles.

The battery electric vehicles are charged by plugging into an electric power source at home or the charging station.

Battery electric vehicles

Figure 1 Battery Electric Vehicle

Component of Battery Electric Vehicle:

1. Electric Motor:

Electric motor is the primary propulsion system in the battery electric vehicle. The electric motor converts battery electrical energy into mechanical energy to the wheel of the vehicle.

2. Battery Pack:

The battery pack is the collection of individual cells that store electrical energy. These cells are usually lithium-ion batteries. The size and capacity of the battery pack determine the range of vehicles.

3. Power Inverter:

In electrical vehicles, the alternating current (A.C) powers the electric motor. The direct current (DC) from the battery is converted into alternating current by the power inverter.

4. Charging Port:

In battery-electric vehicles, there is a charging port, which is provided to recharge the battery through an external power source. There may be different types of connectors depending on the charging infrastructure.

5. Onboard Charger:

The onboard charger converts the AC power from the external source into DC power suitable for charging the battery.

6. Thermal Management System:

The thermal management system is essential for maintaining optimal operating temperatures of both the battery and the electric motor. This system helps to ensure the long life and effectiveness of electrical components like the battery and the motor.

7. Vehicle Control Unit (VCU) and Battery Management System (BMS):

 The vehicle control unit manages various vehicle functions and the battery management system monitors and manages the state of charge, temperature, and the overall health of the battery.

Working Principles of Battery Electric Vehicles:

The working principles of battery electric vehicles can be described as explained below:

1. Charging:

The battery electric vehicle is charged by plugging it into an external power source. The onboard charger converts AC power from the source into DC power to charge the battery.

2. Battery Storage:

The battery stores the electrical energy into chemical form. The energy is later converted back to electricity to power the electric motor.

3. Discharging:

When the driver accelerates the vehicle, the VCU (Vehicle Control Unit) sends signals to the power inverter, which converts DC power from the battery into AC power for the electric motor.

4. Propulsion:

The electric motor uses this electrical energy to generate mechanical energy, driving the wheels and propelling the vehicle.

5. Regenerative Braking:

During braking. The electric motor can act as a generator, converting kinetic energy back into electrical energy. This energy is then fed back into the battery, enhancing the overall efficiency.

2. Fuel –Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV):

A fuel-cell electric vehicle is an electric vehicle that uses a fuel cell to generate electricity on board. These vehicles generate electricity through a chemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen in a fuel cell.

The hydrogen and oxygen in water produce electricity and release heat as a byproduct. A fuel cell vehicle also known as a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle operates on a different principle compared to battery electric vehicles.

The most common type of fuel cell used in FCEVs is the proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell.

Figure 2.a. Hydrogen Fuel Electric Vehicle Layout

Figure 2.b Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle Block Diagram.

Component of Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles:

1. Fuel Cell Stack:

The fuel cell stack is the heart of an FCEV. It consists of multiple individual fuel cells that use a chemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen to produce electricity. The most common type of fuel cell for FCEVs is the proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell.

The chemical reaction is 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O + electrical energy.

2. Hydrogen Tank:

The fuel cell electric vehicles store compressed gas in high-pressure tanks. The hydrogen is then delivered to the fuel cell stack when needed.

3. Power Control unit:

The power control unit manages the flow of electrical power between the fuel cell stack and the electric motor. It may include power electronics to regulate the voltage and current for optional performance.

4. Electric Motor:

These fuel vehicles are equipped with an electric motor that is powered by the electricity generated in the fuel cell stack. This motor drives the wheel of the vehicle.

5. Battery (optional):

In some FCEVs, a small battery can be included to store excess energy generated by the fuel cell stack. This battery can provide additional power during acceleration or other high–demand situations.

6. Air Intake:

For the electrochemical reaction with hydrogen, the FCEVs pull the atmospheric air through the air intake system to provide the necessary oxygen to the fuel cell.

7. Water Vapour Release:

The byproduct of the chemical reaction in the fuel cell is water vapor, which is released as part of the vehicle’s emissions.

Working Principles of Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles:

1. Hydrogen Intake:

Compressed hydrogen gas is taken from the high-pressure storage tank and fed into the fuel cell stack.

2. Electrochemical Reaction:

In the fuel cell stack, hydrogen reacts with oxygen from the air to produce electricity, water vapor, and heat. The generated electricity that powers the electric motor.

3. Electricity Generation:

The electric motor uses the generated electricity to propel the vehicle. The electric motor works like that of battery electric vehicles.

4. Water Vapor Release:

The only emission from a fuel cell vehicle is water vapor, making it a clean and environmentally friendly option.

5. Regenerative Braking:

Similar to battery electric vehicles, some Fuel cell electric vehicles incorporate regenerative braking, where the electric motor acts as a generator during braking to recover energy and charge the battery if present.

Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles are considered environmentally friendly because they produce zero emissions at the tailpipe, and their only byproduct is water vapor. However, challenges include the development of a hydrogen infrastructure for refueling and the energy-intensive process of producing hydrogen.

3. Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle:

A plug-in hybrid vehicle is a type of hybrid vehicle that combines features of both traditional internal combustion engine vehicles and battery electric vehicles. Plug-in hybrid vehicles have the ability to operate on electric power alone for a certain distance and can also use an internal combustion engine for longer journeys. The key feature of a PHEV is its ability to be charged by plugging into an external power source.

Electric vehicles: plug-in Hybrid electric vehicles

Figure 3 Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle

Component of Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles

1. Electric Motor:

PHEVs are equipped with an electric motor that can propel the vehicle using electricity stored in a battery. The electric motor works in tandem with the internal combustion engine.

2. Battery Pack:

PHEVs have a larger battery pack compared to traditional hybrids, allowing them to store more electrical energy for extended electric-only driving. The battery is typically charged by plugging into an electric power source.

3. Internal Combustion Engine:

PHEVs also have a traditional internal combustion engine, usually powered by gasoline or diesel, which provides additional range when the battery is depleted.

4. Charging Port:

PHEVs are equipped with a charging port that allows the vehicle to be connected to an external power source, such as a standard electrical outlet or a dedicated charging station.

5. Onboard Charger:

The onboard charger converts AC power from the external source into DC power suitable for charging the battery.

6. Power Control Unit (PCU):

The PCU manages the power flow between the electric motor, the battery, and the internal combustion engine, optimizing efficiency and performance.

7. Regenerative Braking:

PHEVs often feature regenerative braking, where the electric motor acts as a generator during braking to convert kinetic energy back into electrical energy, which is then used to charge the battery.

Working Principle of Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles:

1.Electric-Only Mode:

In electric-only mode, the PHEV operates using electricity stored in the battery. This mode is suitable for shorter trips and can be used for commuting or driving in urban areas.

2. Hybrid Mode:

When the battery charge is depleted or additional power is needed for high-demand situations, the internal combustion engine kicks in, and the vehicle operates in a hybrid mode. In this mode, both the electric motor and the internal combustion engine work together to provide power to the wheels.

3. Charging:

PHEVs can be charged by plugging into an electric power source. The battery can be charged overnight using a standard electrical outlet or more quickly using a dedicated charging station.

4. Fueling:

For longer trips or when the battery is depleted, PHEVs can be fueled like traditional vehicles at gas stations, using gasoline or diesel.

PHEVs offer a balance between the benefits of electric-only driving and the flexibility of a traditional internal combustion engine, making them a suitable choice for drivers who want to reduce their fuel consumption and emissions without sacrificing the convenience of longer driving ranges.

3. Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicle

A Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicle (MHEV) is a type of hybrid vehicle that incorporates a small electric motor to assist the internal combustion engine. Unlike full hybrid or plug-in hybrid vehicles, MHEVs cannot operate on electric power alone for an extended period; instead, the electric motor provides support to the conventional engine. The primary purpose of the electric motor in MHEVs is to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions.

Electric Vehicles: Mild Hybrid electric vehicles

Figure 4 full Hybrid and mild hybrid vehicles

Components of Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicle:

1. Electric Motor:

MHEVs have a small electric motor that assists the internal combustion engine during acceleration and other high-demand situations. This motor is generally not powerful enough to propel the vehicle on its own.

2. Battery:

MHEVs feature a small battery, typically with a lower capacity than the batteries in full hybrid or plug-in hybrid vehicles. The battery stores energy captured during braking and deceleration, which is then used to assist the engine.

3. Start-Stop System:

Many MHEVs are equipped with a start-stop system, where the internal combustion engine turns off when the vehicle is stationary, such as at traffic lights. The electric motor helps restart the engine quickly and smoothly when needed.

4. Regenerative Braking System:

MHEVs often employ regenerative braking, similar to full hybrid vehicles. The electric motor acts as a generator during braking, converting kinetic energy into electricity, which is then used to charge the small battery.

5. Power Assistance:

The electric motor provides additional power during acceleration, reducing the load on the internal combustion engine and improving overall fuel efficiency.

Working Principle of MHEVs:

1. Idle Start- Stop:

When the vehicle comes to a stop, the internal combustion engine is automatically turned off to save fuel. The small electric motor helps restart the engine quickly when the driver releases the brake or presses the accelerator.

2. Acceleration Assistance:

During acceleration, the electric motor provides additional power to assist the internal combustion engine, reducing fuel consumption.

3. Regenerative Braking System:

When the driver applies the brakes, the electric motor acts as a generator, capturing energy during deceleration. This energy is used to charge the small battery.

4. Battery Assistance:

The stored electrical energy in the small battery is used to provide additional power to the electric motor during acceleration or other situations where extra power is required.

MHEVs offer fuel efficiency benefits without the need for external charging. They are often positioned as a cost-effective and simpler alternative to full hybrids or plug-in hybrids, providing some of the advantages of electrification without significant changes to the vehicle’s overall design or driving experience.

Alternative Fuel Vehicles: “A Clean And Green Energy”…

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Table of Contents:

  • Introduction
  • Why Alternative Fuel Vehicles
  • Present Scenarios of Alternative Fuel Vehicles In India
  • Factors Driving The Shift To Greener Mobility
  • Affordability & Maintenance
  • Conclusions

Introductions:

Alternative fuel vehicles may be defined as a vehicle that is powered by any fuel other than conventional petroleum fuels (diesel or petrol).The term “alternative fuel,” as defined by the U.S. Department of Energy and the Energy Policy Act of 1992, refers to-:

  • biodiesel,
  • electricity,
  • ethanol,
  • hydrogen,
  • natural gas,
  • propane,
  • and new fuels, still under development

Why Alternative Fuel Vehicles:

  • India is the third-largest user of transport automobiles in the world and 70% of its transport energy need is fulfilled by importing fossil fuels.
  • “The aim is to gradually shift to fuels, which are import substitutes, cost-effective, indigenous and pollution-free.
  • Conventional Fuels are limited and depleting.

The conventional fuel (gasoline) is not renewable and a day will come when our vehicles will be useless with an empty stomach as there will be no fuel to fill in. Therefore, it is necessary to go for an alternative solution.

  • Alternative Fuels are Pollution-free

Alternative fuel vehicles do not emit harmful exhaust gases like carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, particulate matter, and sulfur dioxide as well as ozone-producing emissions.

  • Protect against global warming

Burning fossil fuels causes a temperature rise in the earth’s atmosphere i.e. global warming.

  • To Save Money

Alternative fuels are less expensive in terms of the cost of fuel and maintenance of the vehicle.

Present Scenarios of Alternative Fuel Vehicles In India:

As per the Economic Times Report, 20% of cars sold in metros run on alternate fuels; sales doubled in the last 3 years.

These vehicles are either running on:

Electricity:

Electric Vehicles : Charging Mode at Charging Port.

or Hybrid :

Electric Vehicle: Hybrid Car

or CNG as Fuel :

Alternative Fuel vehicles : CNG Vehicles

Present Scenarios of Alternative Fuel Vehicles In India:

  • The Economic Times report said that the market share of alternative vehicles increased to reach 12.95 percent in urban centers this year. And this was only 4.68 percent in 2020.
  • Rural areas have also seen a shift on similar lines where the market share for vehicles operating on alternate powertrains rose to 8.39 percent from 3.75 percent during the same period,
  • Certainly, this growing acceptance of hybrid and electric vehicles hit the combined share of diesel and petrol vehicles and has gone down by 8.27 percent in Urban and 4.64 percent in rural markets.

Factors driving the shift to greener mobility:

Government push and rebates to both the manufacturers and the end users, resulted in the car manufacturers launching more electric-powered vehicles, along with the expansion of CNG dispensing stations and growing charging infrastructure for EVs, which are driving the shift away from conventional fossil fuels.

Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of (Hybrid and) Electric Vehicles (FAME) – I and II:

  • FAME, or Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of (Hybrid and) Electric vehicles, is currently India’s flagship scheme for promoting electric mobility
  • In its 2nd phase of implementation, FAME-II is being implemented on 1st April 2019 with a budget allocation of 10,000 Cr.

Central Government Incentives on various Alternative Fuel vehicles:

Sl.No.       Total Approximate IncentivesApproximate size of battery
1.Two Wheeler: Rs 15000/- per kWh up to 40% of the cost of vehiclesTwo Wheeler: 2 kWh
2.Three Wheeler: Rs 10000/- per kWhThree Wheeler: 5 kWh
3.Four Wheeler : Rs 10000/- per kWhThree Wheeler: 15 kWh
4.E Buses: Rs 20000/- per kWhE Buses: 250 kWh
5.E Trucks: Rs 20000/- per kWhE Truck: 250 kWh
  • The government has initiated work on the third phase of the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of (Hybrid &) Electric Vehicles in India (FAME-III) financial support scheme, which is likely to encompass alternative fuel vehicles,
  • According to a senior government official, there is a proposal to incorporate vehicles powered by alternative sources such as hydrogen and biofuels along with electric vehicles in the upcoming phase of FAME.  
  • “The objective is to shift away from conventional polluting vehicles, and the incentive for alternative fuels aims to encourage the transition from internal combustion engine (ICE) to cleaner technology,” government officials observed
  • As per the ET report, the Managing director of Tata Motors passenger vehicle and Passenger electric mobility, “Diesel in any case is declining.
  • He added that for us, we are very clear that we have defined our net zero in 2040, which means a very fast acceleration of EVs.”

Affordability & Maintenance of Electric Car:

Running Cost of Tata Tiago Electric Car:

  • Monthly Charging Cost             Rs. 750
  • Daily Charging Cost                   Rs. 25
  • Per KM charging Costs               Rs. 0.5

This cost is calculated based on charging the vehicle at a rate of 6.5/ units of electricity and assuming a daily run of 50 kilometers.

Maintenance of Electric Car:

  • As there is no internal combustion engine and no moving parts, the wear and tear is zero, hence no need to keep regular maintenance like filling mobile oil, coolant, etc.
  • Only periodic Tyre and battery maintenance is required in all-electric vehicles.

Conclusion:

  • Many Indian manufacturers like Maruti and Tata Motors are working towards doubling their EV portfolio and offering different electric vehicles in the next few months.  
  • The share of diesel vehicles has dropped to 15 percent from the peak of 88 percent,
  • The share of electric vehicle sales has risen to 14-15 percent.
  • The EV share is likely to grow further to 25 percent by 2027 and 50 percent by the end of the decade.

10 Reasons : why to Chose an Electric Car

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Electric Cars with no Emissions

Introduction: Electric Car

The number of Electric Car consumers are increasing, and various convincing opinions are there in favor of this revolutionary trend. However, some people hold a negative perception of the electric vehicles and claim that these vehicles are not fit for daily use.

As more Electric car charging stations are being established throughout cities and highways across the world, people’s perceptions are changing and they are looking forward to electric vehicles.

Electric Cars ; Solar Electric car
Electric cars : Happy Family with Electric Car

Source: Image by Senivpetro on Freepik.

The electric cars have numerous benefits over a gasoline powered vehicles.

The following 10 economical and environmental reasons why we should go for an electric vehicle:

1. Safety features of Electric Car:

Electric cars are equipped with many advanced safety features, which ensures that EV owners keep themselves, their belongings, and others on the road to be safe.

As per the report from the Institute for Highway Safety, the electric vehicle injury claims are substantially less than the gas vehicles.

Electric Cars are generally come with the following safety features:

  • Adaptive Cruise Control in Electric Car:

The adaptive cruise control system monitors the objects in front of the vehicle using the sensors or cameras. If your vehicle is just about to rear end of someone, the adaptive cruise control technology will instantly engage your brakes to prevent a collision.

  • Automatic High Beam Deactivation in Electric Car:

This is a camera based system that deactivates the high beams when detects a close distance between two vehicles.

  • Forward Collision Warning(FCW)System in Electric Car:

The forward collision warning system uses sensors to identify a potential accident when your vehicle approaches a vehicle or other things ahead. The FCW system informs you when you are going too fast and recommend you to slow down to avoid an accident.

  • Lane Departing Warning(LDW)System:

This system is a camera-based technology that senses and detects whether the driver is about to drift out of their lane using onboard camera.

  • Lane Keeping Assistance:

The lane keeping assistance pushes the vehicle back into its lane when a driver fails to respond the lane-departure warning.

  • Blind Spot Monitoring:

This monitors traffic in the adjoining lanes and indicates if a vehicle approaches from either side.

  • Surround View Camera:

The facility supports in parking by providing the driver with 360- degree picture of the vehicle and its surroundings

2. Instant Torque and Acceleration of Electric Car:

The twisting force, torque is the important features, which makes electric vehicles different from the fuel-powered vehicles or gasoline vehicles. The electric motor’s allows instantly moving away when you press the pedal in a hybrid or electric vehicles.

The major difference between electric and gas powered vehicle is that the electric vehicles does not need any transmission system. In electric vehicles, by pressing the acceleration pedal, the car’s motor immediately sends power to the wheels and develops an instant torque and the acceleration.

In gasoline-powered vehicles, the engine power can be delivered to the wheels after an operation of multi-gear downshift. And in case of electric vehicles, only a simple connection to the battery is required to power the wheels.

Electric Cars : Features

Source: Image by Fanjianhua on Freepik.

3. Silent and comfortable Features in Electric Car:

In electric vehicles, as there is no engine and very few moving parts, the noise is negligible. Thus, the silence and the comfort is the two basic things that people look for in their car, and gets in an electric vehicles.

The electric vehicles are equipped with all the modern features like air-conditioning, heating and other amenities, which provides all comforts to the passengers.

4. Less Maintenance:

As there is no engine and transmission system and very few moving parts in electric vehicles, there is no friction and hence no wear & tear. No need to do periodic maintenance of changing mobile oil, coolant, brake oil, gear oil etc. Only battery charging is required and a periodic rotation of tires is necessary.

5. Cheaper in fuel:

The initial purchase cost of an electric vehicle is little higher than the gasoline powered vehicles. However, the after purchase maintenance and fuel cost is lesser than the conventional gasoline powered vehicles. There is no need to fuel electric vehicles as it runs on battery-powered electric motors.

The battery can be charged free of cost or with minimal charge on public charging stations.Even you can charge your car at your home itself.

Electric Cars : Cheaper in Fuel, only battery charging is required.

Source: Image by Freepik

6. Buyers’ Incentives:

There are government incentives and tax rebate available on the purchase of the electric vehicles. To promote the electric vehicles, make a clean and green environment the consumers are motivated with many incentives to go for the pollution free transport facilities.

There are number of financial measures designed to incentivize consumers for purchasing the electric vehicles by the European Union.

7. Tax Cuts:

To encourage the electric vehicles sales, government has implemented a plan to increase the tax burden on conventional gasoline powered vehicles with greater emission and give relaxation in tax to those vehicles like electric and hybrid vehicles with lower emissions.

Norway is the best example of the highest attention of electric vehicle sales in the world. Here the new car buyers save 25% on an electric vehicle purchase since from starting as because of exemption in VAT.

In Germany, also the electric vehicles are free from vehicle tax for up to 10years.        

The United States also give tax relaxation for purchasing electric vehicles. Even, the national federal taxes based on fuel usage, including the gas tax and car registration costs are exempted.

Electric Cars Tax Rebate

Source: Image by rawpixel.com on Freepik

8. Less Depreciation Value:

It is important to think about the depreciation value and the rate of depreciation while purchasing your vehicle. However, it depends on many variables including kind, model, age and condition of the vehicles.

As per the scientific studies, the value of electric vehicle is more stable than that of the conventional gasoline vehicles. An analysis by Autolist shows that the Tesla model S has more retention value than its gas powered competitors like Audi A8. Mercedes S-class and BMW 7 Series.

9. Zero Emission:

Electric vehicles are better for planet. The electric vehicles have no emission, as there is no tail pipe.

In EVs, there is no combustion as in internal combustion engine vehicles. A gasoline-powered vehicle emits various harmful pollutants like carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxide, ozone and particulate matters. These pollutants affects badly to human health and the climate.

However, the electricity used to power the electric vehicles comes from the coal power stations, it is still the electric vehicles emit less global warming pollution than the conventional gasoline vehicles.

Again, for no impact on world’s carbon footprint, the solar powered electric vehicles are good for zero emission. Because there is no pollution or waste involved in the process of powering your vehicle, this is the most environmentally responsible way to drive a car.

10. Unlimited Access to City Centers:

Many polluting vehicles are restricted in city centers of major European cities. However, the electric cars have unlimited access to city centers and low emission zones.

Many cities like Paris, Barcelona, Madrid and London have their own vehicle entry regulations. And these cities have low-emission zones to reduce the air pollution by barring certain types of vehicles from entering specific areas at all times or on specific days of the week.

In Paris, for example, you can only drive your car into the city center if it is electric or has been adapted for disabled people.

In London, there are different rules depending on how old your car is; newer cars can enter the center without issue, but older vehicles may be required to pay a fee.

Electric Cars easy parking access

Source: Image by Freepik

11. Conclusion:

Now it is very important than ever to take an action to protect the environment. There are various ways to protect and make your environment clean and green and pollution free. It is our responsibility to give a better atmosphere and safe life for our coming generation.

One of the various ways is to switch for alternative fuel vehicles and the electric cars are the best option. The electric cars does not demand to sacrifices your comfort or safety. Nowadays the electric vehicles are widely demanded and opted by the drivers who are looking for the new technologies and even don’t think to pay little extra for getting high technology cars with all comforts and environmental friendly.

The whole world is changing rapidly and opting the new generation technology in every fields and we too need to change with the upcoming generation and the technologies. There are enormous benefits of opting the new generation electric cars. It is not only beneficial for a person or for his/ her family but for the whole planet.  

Ultimately, the choice is yours, if you think to do something for the climate change and want to make a bright and clean future for our next generation; you should go for the alternative fuels and the electric cars.

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