Alternative Fuel Vehicles

The Best Tesla Alternative Electric Vehicles In 2024.

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Introduction:

In the electric vehicles car market, many other great electric vehicle options have hit the market.

Electric Vehicles, loaded with various features and impressive ranges, like the Hyundai Ioniq 6, Kia EV6, and Chevrolet Blazer are hitting the electric vehicle market with attractive deals and financial offers.

TESLA:

Tesla is the largest electric vehicle seller in the U.S. market. Still, some other best alternative manufacturers and models are also available to give tough competition to the leading EV manufacturer Tesla.

At the beginning of the EV era, Tesla was leading the other manufacturers, but now it does not have as big a lead over its competitors. Though its EVs are still among the best, competing automakers have trapped up and have even surpassed Tesla in some areas.

12 Rivals of TESLA Electric Vehicles is different Technical Aspects:

1. BMW i4 electric vehicles:

The BMW i4 is the main rival of the Tesla Model 3.

# The cost of the single model i4 e-drive 35 is $52,200.

# The sprint time of this model is the same as that of the base model 3

# The range is up to 276 miles.

The longest-range model is the dual-motor $61,600 i4 xDrive 40, with a claimed EPA range of up to 307 miles and an acceleration time of 4.9 seconds.

Specifications at a glance of BMW i4:

# BMW i4 offers:

 Power:  536 hp

 Sprint Time to 60 mph of 3.7 seconds.

2. Hyundai Ioniq 6 electric vehicles:

Electric Vehicles: Hyundai Ioniq 6

Hyundai Ioniq 6, is launched with an aerodynamic shape and looks like a pebble- a design that seems to split opinions.

The new Hyundai and Kia EVs are coming with an E-GMP platform. This platform runs on 800 volts, which makes the car quick to charge and efficient.

The cost of the Ioniq 6 starts at $ 37,500 and can give 240 miles of range from its 53-kilowatt-hour battery and just 150 horsepower from a single rear-mounted electric motor. It achieves 0 to 600 mph in around 805 seconds.

The variant SE of Ioniq 6 costs $ 42,450 and delivers a range of 361 miles & quick acceleration with 225 horsepower and a bigger battery of 77.4 kWh.

Specifications At a Glance of Hyundai Ionoq 6:

# Hyundai Ioniq 6 base Model:

Cost: $37500

Range: 240 miles

Battery: 53 kilowatt- hour

Power: 150 horsepower

# Hyundai Ioniq 6 SE Model:

Cost: $42450

Range: 361 miles

Battery: 77.4 kilowatt-hour

Power: 225 horsepower.

3. Polestar 2 Electric Vehicles:

Electric Vehicles: Polestar 2

The Polestar is one of the bigger rivals of the Tesla Model 3, which was launched in 2020.

The single-motor, 299 hp model Polestar costs $49,900. Its sprint is 60mph in 5.9 seconds and its range is 320 miles.

The dual motor all-wheel drive polestar of 421 hp power and 276 miles range costs $55,300.

Specifications At a Glance of Polestar:

# Polestar Single-motor Model:

Cost: $49,900

Range: 320 miles

Power: 299 horsepower

# Polestar Dual-motor Model:

Cost: $55,300

Range: 276 miles

Power: 421 horsepower.


4. Hyundai Ioniq 5:

Electric Vehic;les: Hyundai Ionoq 5

The Hyundai Ioniq 5 is built on the same E-GMP platform as the Ioniq 6. The Ioniq 5 is the rival of the Tesla Model Y.

Specifications at a Glance of Hyundai Ionoq 5:

# Hyundai Ioniq 5 base Model:

Cost: $41,800

Range: 220 miles

Power: 168 horsepower.

5. Kia EV6:

The Kia EV6 is very similar to the Ioniq 5 and Ioniq 6 in terms of mechanical properties.

Its unique look is like the hi-tech rally car. It offers a more dynamic driving experience compared to its Hyundai counterparts.

Specifications at a Glance of Kia EV6:

# Kia EV6 base Model:

Cost: $43,000

Range: 232 miles

Battery: 58 kilowatt-hour

Power: 168 horsepower

# Kia EV6 Advanced Model:

Cost: $45,590

Range: 310 miles.

Power: 225 horsepower

Battery: 77.4 kilowatt-hour

# Kia EV6 Long Range AWD Model:

The long range AWD model adds a second motor on the front axle which gives 320hp in combination. Its range drops to 282 miles.

Cost: $49,850

Range: 282 miles Power: 320 horsepower.

6. Ford Mustang Mach-E:

The Ford Motor is manufacturing one of the more fun to drive electric crossovers, the Mustang Mach-E. It’s interior is very impressive and coming with a decent Range.

Electric Vehicles: Ford Mustang Mach E

Specifications at a Ford Mustang Mach-E:

# Ford Mustang Mach-E base Model:

Cost: $41,990

Range: 250 miles

Battery: 58 kilowatt-hour

Power: 267 horsepower from a single rear-mounted electric motor

To upgrade for extended range of battery pack, it costs $45990 for a range up to 320 miles.

The drive unit gets more power to compensate for the heavier battery and still delivers a similar 6.1-second benchmark sprint time.

The Rally model Ford Mustang Mach-E, gives more power and allows you to have fun sliding around a dirt road at a vehicle cost of $60.900 only.

7. Chevrolet Equinox EV:

The Chevrolet Equinox EV is very much liked drive in most of the first drive experiences. It is normal in drive with breadth of capabilities.

Electric Vehicles:Chevrolet Equinox EV

Specifications at a Glance of Chevrolet Equinox EV:

# Chevrolet Equinox EV base front-wheel-drive Model:

Cost: $34,995

Range: 319 miles on a single charge

# Chevrolet Dual-motor 2LT Equinox EV all-wheel-drive Model:

Cost: $43,295

Range: 285 miles on a single charge

The price goes up to $46,795 for the top 3RS variant.

8. Polestar 4:

The Polestar 4 Crossover is a splash in the EV market. Its coupe-like rear end looks like the Model Y and Mach-E in terms of body style.

Electric Vehicles: Polestar 4

Specifications at a Glance of a Polestar 4 Crossover:

# Polestar 4 Crossover base Model:

Cost: $54,900

Range: 300 miles of EPA range

Power: 272 horsepower from a single rear-mounted electric motor

# Polestar 4 All-wheel-drive Model:

Cost: $62,900

Range: 270 miles.

Power: 544 horsepower.

9. BMW i5 :

The BMW is manufacturing both the combustion and the electric versions of its 5 series sedan.

Electric Vehicles : BMW i5

Specifications at a Glance of a BMW:

# BMW i5 eDrive40 base Model:

Cost: $67,100

Range: 295 miles

Power: 335 horsepower from a single rear-mounted electric motor

Sprint: 0 to 60mph in 5.7 seconds

# BMW i5 xDrive40 all-wheel-drive Model:

Cost: $70,100

Range: 266 miles

Power: 389 horsepower

Sprint: 0 to 60mph in 5.2 seconds

# BMW i5 xDrive40 all-wheel-drive Model:

Cost: $70,100

Range: 266 miles

Power: 593 horsepower

Sprint: 0 to 60mph in 3.7 seconds

10. Lucid Air:

The luxury carmaker Lucid Air developed the most efficient and longest-range premium electric sedan on its proprietary platform of 900 volts. It is very comfortable, roomy inside, and even fun driving around a twisty road. This car provides balanced driving with precise steering that allows an accurate placement while operating on the road.

Specifications at a Glance of Lucid Air:

# Lucid Air Pure base Model:

Cost: $71,400

Range: 411 miles

Battery: 88 kWh

Sprint: 0 to 60mph in 4.5 seconds

# Lucid Air the Grand Touring Model:

Cost: $111,400

Range: 516 miles

Battery: 118 kWh

# Lucid Air Sapphire Model:

Cost: $250,500

The Lucid Air Sapphire is the top-performance model and is one of the quickest-accelerating cars on the planet with the combined power of three electric motors.

11. Porsche Taycan:

The Taycan was the only rival of the Tesla Model S, before the launch of Lucid Air and BMW i5.

Electric Vehicles: Porsche Taycan

Specifications at a Glance of Porsche Taycan:

# Porsche Taycan base Model:

Cost: $99,400

Range: 274 miles

Power: 402 hp from a single motor  

Sprint: 0 to 60mph in 4.5 seconds

# Porsche Taycan Turbo Model:

Cost: $173,600

Range: 292 miles

Power: 871 hp

Sprint: 0 to 60mph in 2.5 seconds

# Porsche Taycan Turbo S Model:

Cost: $209,000

Range: 266 miles

Power: 938 hp

Sprint: 0 to 60mph in 2.3 seconds.

12.Mercedes-Benz EQS:

Mercedes launched its electric vehicles in a similar look to its combustion engine cars. To make it aerodynamic efficient and to maximize its interior space its EQS sedan looks egg-shaped. It may not be the prettiest sedan, but it’s far from being a luxury EV, with a futuristic interior and plenty of range from its big battery pack.

Specifications at a Glance of Mercedes-Benz EQS:

# Mercedes-Benz EQS 450+ base Model:

Cost: $104,400

Range: 274 miles

Battery: 118 kWh

Power: 355 hp from a single motor rear wheel drive

# Mercedes-Benz EQS AMG Model:

Cost: $147,550

Range: 274 miles

Battery: 118 kWh

Power: 649 hp from a single motor rear wheel drive

Sprint: 0 to 60mph in 3.4 seconds

CONCLUSION:

Many top manufacturers are going ahead of TESLA in making electric vehicles and many are in the process just behind. There are many various best options to the consumers for going for an electric vehicle. Market is open and the manufacturers are in the race to compete with each other to give their best.

Know the difference between hybrid, plug-in hybrid, and Electric Cars.

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Introduction: Electric cars, Hybrid cars & Plug-in Hybrid cars.

Hybrid cars also known as self-charging cars incorporate a small battery and an electric motor to boost efficiency. It requires a petrol or diesel engine as its primary propulsion and then runs in pure electric mode.

In plug-in hybrid vehicles, apart from petrol or diesel engines, a larger battery is also incorporated there, delivering an electric range of up to 50 miles, depending on its model.

The battery of a plug-in hybrid car is used to recharge with a home charging point or can also be charged using a public charging network.

Electric cars, battery electric vehicles, or all-electric battery vehicles depend completely on a battery pack as its means of propulsion. It must be plugged in when the battery is low on juice.

Remember this rule:

In a hybrid you cannot plug in, in a plug-in hybrid you should plug in, and in an electric car, you must plug in.

1. Hybrid Cars:

Electric Cars ,Hybrid Cars: Toyota Prius

The most famous hybrid car on the planet is Toyota Prius, which was launched in 1997. This was the world’s first mass-produced hybrid vehicle.

A hybrid car pairs an electric motor with a petrol or diesel engine. It means the driver has access to three forms of propulsion i.e. by engine, by pure electric, or both. Hybrid cars are more efficient and economical than conventional gas-powered engines.

Hybrid Cars: Pros and Cons:

Pros:

1. Familiarity:

The hybrid car is very familiar with the conventional gasoline-powered vehicles. While driving, you will not notice much difference between both and even need not to worry about recharging the battery.

2. Efficiency:

In hybrid vehicles, an electric motor is there to improve fuel economy and overall efficiency. Hybrids are more efficient than petrol, and more economical than diesel cars in the town.

Hybrid vehicles can recharge their batteries either by using an internal combustion engine or by regenerative braking. In regenerative braking, the energy that would have been lost under braking or when lifting off the accelerator pedal is diverted to the battery to power the electric motor.

3. Tax:

The government has announced Tax rebate on hybrid vehicles. As per rule, lower CO2 emission means lower vehicle excise duty (VED), especially in the first year of purchase of the vehicle.  

4. Towing:

For anyone looking for an electric car for towing, the hybrid car is the best choice. The maximum towing capacity might be slightly less in hybrid cars as compared to petrol or diesel cars but it is significantly more than of a pure electric car. Even many electric cars are not allowed and approved for towing purposes.

Cons:

1. Cost:

The cost of purchase is higher in the case of hybrid cars as compared to petrol or diesel cars.

2. Range:

The electric range of hybrids is very limited.

3. Ban:

As the government aims to go carbon neutral by 2050, The sale of new hybrid cars is to end in 2035 and petrol and diesel cars are already going to be a history after 2030.

2. Plug-in hybrid cars:

Electric cars Plug-in hybrid

The PHEV, a Plug-in hybrid vehicle is equipped with a battery pack to store and deliver power to an electric motor to run the petrol or diesel engine. The battery pack in the plug-in hybrid vehicle is recharged at home or a public charging network.

The plug-in hybrids are gaining popularity and in the U.K the Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV is the best-selling car model.

Because of a large battery pack, the plug-in hybrid vehicles travel more than the hybrid on electric power.

Generally, a plug-in hybrid car should go up to 20-30 miles of electric range, and in some brands and models, it can go up to even 50 miles of range. The BMW X5 xDrive45e claims a range of 54 miles.

Plug-in hybrid cars: pros and cons

Pros:

Backup engine:

In plug-in hybrid vehicles, the petrol or diesel engine supports the running range of the vehicle, and there is no range anxiety. When the battery is exhausted, the vehicle switches to a petrol or diesel engine. Moreover, refueling petrol or diesel is just like that of conventional gas-powered vehicles.

Less Fuel Consumption:

The plug-in hybrid cars typically start in electric mode and generally, people do not require running the gas engine to complete the shorter trips. Indeed, the average car’s daily trip is generally not more than 10 miles, and for this, the driver does not require switching the gas-powered engine.

Tax:

Especially for company car drivers, it matters great in tax benefits as the Lower CO2 emission means the Tax benefits are greater.

Lower Running Cost:

Driving of Plug-in Hybrid is as easy as a regular gasoline car, only you need to plug-in the vehicle as and when required. The combination of electric and petrol and diesel power delivers improved performance without the high running costs of a fast petrol car. Although, it is a very minor thing but in case if you don’t have access to a charging point, no need to worry much, you simply use the engine until you get home or find a charging station.

Cons:

Upfront cost:

The initial investment cost of a plug-in hybrid is a major drawback. For example, the cost of the Hyundai Ioniq hybrid is around £24,000, while the plug-in hybrid and electric versions are priced at around £30,500.

Change In Driving Habits:

The plug-in hybrid drivers will have to add in their habits of recharging their car before going for the next trip, otherwise, they will have to switch on the conventional gas engine petrol or diesel mode, which will be expensive. A plug-in hybrid is not the best choice if you are not using the battery mode.

Handling:

The Plug-in hybrids are fast in a straight line, with plenty of torque for swift overtaking. The weight of the big battery pack can have a slight disadvantage on the car’s ride and handling. They are less comfortable over pitted roads and more bulky when cornering.

3. Electric cars:

Electric Cars :Tesla

Electric Vehicles in India are growing rapidly. It is a demand to go green and save the environment with sustainable development. In this way, alternative fuel vehicles are in global demand. Electric vehicles are the most popular and adopted way to go green globally. In India, many Indian manufacturers as well as foreign investors have already launched many brands in the Indian Market.

India is growing their electric vehicles market in all segments like two-wheelers, Three-wheelers, four-wheelers, and commercial buses & trucks.

Indian Government has supported with several rebates like manufacturing rebates to the producers and tax rebates to the customers.

Electric cars: pros and cons:

Pros:

Incentives:

The government is offering a rebate of £2,500 towards the cost of new electric cars costing less than £35,000.

A separate grant of £350 is available via the electric vehicle home charge scheme when buying a home charge unit.

Tax:

The government taxes on the purchase of all-electric cars are meager and rebated. These vehicles qualify for the free VED (vehicle Excise duty), lowering the purchase cost.

Low Running Cost:

An electric car is always cheaper to run than a petrol or diesel car. It will be more economical if you charge at home and take advantage of special tariff offers to electric vehicle owners. 

The servicing and maintenance cost of electric vehicles is much less as there is no engine and hence no need to do periodic maintenance like lubrication, oiling, etc.

Air quality:

The main attraction of electric vehicles is their zero-emission quality, as there is no combustion engine and no tailpipe.

Driving experience:

The instant torque makes an electric car responsive and fun to drive and gives a great driving experience.

Cons:

Quoted range:

The range of electric cars is a major part of the concern. For a long go you, if your battery juiced, then there is no other option left with you, to go further.

With the range of available electric cars, you do not even think about running long in a single go.

.

Upfront Cost:

Although the running cost is lower in the case of electric cars, the initial upfront cost is big.

A figure of around £30,000 is more realistic, while some upmarket EVs break the £100,000 mark. 

Charging:

Anyone without access to a garage, driveway, or off-street parking might struggle to charge an electric car at home, and while the public charging network is getting better rapidly, some areas remain underserved, and there are some reports of inoperative charging units.

Conclusion:

So, if you are planning to go green on wheels and are willing to purchase an alternative fuel vehicle. Think once which one either hybrid, Plug-in hybrid, or electric vehicle is good for you? It all depends on your circumstances, so doing some planning and market surveys is essential.

If your daily running by car is within the city and not much more range is required, then go for the hybrid. A hybrid is a better alternative to a petrol or diesel car, for short trips and city movements.

A plug-in hybrid is an excellent route to a pure electric car, only you must plug it in, before your drive.

The pure all-electric car is the best alternative fuel vehicle with many new technological advances, government rebates, and support.

The Challenges & Opportunities of Electric Vehicles In India.

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Introduction:

A electric vehicles (EV) charging station (represetataional image)

Source: Reuters https://img.etimg.com/thumb/msid

Electric Vehicles in India are growing rapidly. It is a demand to go green and save the environment with sustainable development. In this way, alternative fuel vehicles are in global demand. Electric vehicles are the most popular and adopted way to go green globally. In India, many Indian manufacturers as well as foreign investors have already launched many brands in the Indian Market.

India is growing their EVs market in all segments like two-wheelers, Three-wheelers, four-wheelers, and commercial buses & trucks.

Indian Government has supported electric vehicles with several rebates like manufacturing rebates to the producers and tax rebates to the customers.

Despite that, there are still electric vehicles are still facing many challenges.

# Challenges for Electric Vehicles:

1. Mindset of the Consumers for Electric Vehicles:

The majority of Indian Customers are unaware of the impact of emissions on the environment and the after-effects of the same on future generations, so they are not very sensible to stop the pollutants and make their environment clean and green.

2. Affordability of EVs:

Even after government incentives and tax rebates, still electric vehicles are costlier compared to gasoline-engine vehicles. The running cost of these electric vehicles is less but the initial cost of purchasing the vehicle is high. The Indian government has reduced costs with FAME 2 incentives. The two-wheelers and three-wheelers can achieve cost uniformity and even reduce cost in the long term for vehicles operating in commercial activities. But we are behind in achieving this equality for four-wheeler segments.

3. Charging Anxiety with EVs:

Even though the electric vehicles market in India is growing and the consumer base is increasing day by day. Still, there is a fear in the mind of the electric vehicle driver of getting discharged their car vehicles in between trips. The charging infrastructure is not growing very rapidly in India; we have only 20,000 public charging stations to date. Many major players are in the field to develop the charging infrastructure but it will take a long time to come into existence.

4. Range of EVs:

The average range of Indian electric cars is around 350 to 400 k.ms and this is good for the city and around-the-city movement but in the end, there is always a fear of being discharged, during the trip.

5. Convenience: Charging a vehicle takes time to get it fully charged and is not as easy as re-filling the fuel in the vehicle. Even though the public charging stations are not very close around out of the city, it is also a tough job to get your vehicle fully charged. It takes a minimum of 30 minutes to 2 hours to get it at its full charge.

6. Regulatory Challenges:

The government policies and regulations are not very clear and consistent. The well-defined regulations, clear tax incentives & rebates, and setting clear targets for electric vehicle adoption can encourage investment and innovation in the sector.

#Opportunities of Electric Vehicles in India:

Apart from all the challenges with electric vehicles in India, there are many opportunities also associated with this like:

1. Government Support to Electric Vehicles:

The Indian government is committed to the development and promotion of alternative fuel vehicles and electric vehicles as part of these initiatives comes under the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles (FAME) Scheme. The FAME is the financial scheme supported by the Indian Government to provide financial incentives for the adoption of Electric Vehicles.

2. Growing Market:

The urban population of India is growing rapidly and this population is of literate people, who are more concerned about environmental issues. As the awareness of a clean and green environment rises, more consumers are willing to switch to alternative fuel vehicles and electric vehicles are one of the best available choices to date.

3. Job Creation:

The electric vehicle development and growth create many employment opportunities in the fields of research and development, design, manufacturing, sales, service, and various sister concerns.

4. Innovations:

The Indian electric vehicle market provides opportunities for innovations in different areas like battery technology innovations, charging infrastructure development, and electric mobility solutions for the country’s special needs and challenges.

5. Rural Electrification:

The rural electrification initiative will be geared up with the adoption of electric vehicles, as this will accelerate initiatives like solar-powered charging stations. This could bring clean transportation options to remote areas.

6. Partnership and collaboration:

The Indian government, industry players, and academia can come together and in collaboration, they can drive innovations and accelerate the growth of the electric vehicle ecosystem. Partnerships with international players can provide new innovative technologies and even foreign investments.

7. Export Potential:

India has the potential to become a manufacturing hub for electric vehicles with a cost-effective and skilled workforce.

Conclusion:

This is the new era of alternative fuel vehicles and electric vehicles are one of the most popular globally. There are many of government support to promote electric vehicles in India. The government is providing many rebates and tax relaxation. FAME is employed to promote the faster manufacturing and adoption of electric vehicles throughout India. Even though, there are many challenges in the expansion of electric vehicles unawareness of Indian consumers, less and undeveloped Infrastructure like charging networks, High initial cost of the vehicles, etc.

Despite all the challenges, we should come forward to sustainable development to provide a clean and green environment for future generations.

“8 recommendations For saving your electric cars battery life…

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Introduction Electric Cars battery:

The batteries of Electric cars are facing trouble in cold weather and this affects their performance. The batteries are being discharged soon and taking a long time to recharge again.

Certain temperature windows are optimal for batteries in terms of their life span and effective capacity. If the battery can be kept within this window without the need to cool or heat, it will perform at its best and give the electric car the longest possible range.

In cold weather, the batteries became cool and it required additional support to reach the optimum operating temperature. In addition, the battery contributes to heating the car interior at that time, which increases the electricity consumption slightly.

Electric Cars

Source: https://www.skoda-storyboard.com/en/

However, with a few simple steps, the user can ensure that consumption is minimized again and the battery operates in a way that does not negatively impact its overall life. It is similar to the various pieces of advice on extending the life of internal combustion engines in conventional cars, only most of the advice relates to something slightly different.

1. Preheating the Electric cars and the battery:

One ideal way to reduce an electric car‘s consumption, especially on shorter journeys, is to preheat both the car and the battery. It is particularly ideal to switch and preheat when charging the car.

Electric Cars : Preheating

Source: https://www.skoda-storyboard.com/en/

2. Efficient Heating of electric cars:

Even heating the electric car itself can be done efficiently to keep consumption as low as possible. For example, using seat or steering wheel heating is more efficient in terms of keeping the occupants warm than heating the cabin air alone. The heating can be turned down to a lower temperature and comfort can be provided by, for example, warming the seats.

Source: https://www.skoda-storyboard.com/en/

3. Smart Parking:

In the cold morning, it is generally essential to heat the car before taking a start. To avoid or minimize this, it either is always advisable to park your car in a garage or sheltered place. It is also advisable to connect your car in charge to preheat at a desired temperature while parking it.

Source: https://www.skoda-storyboard.com/en/

4. Anticipatory Parking:

The goal of anticipatory parking in this context would be to optimize the EV driving experience by reducing the time spent searching for parking spaces, promoting efficient use of energy, and potentially contributing to overall traffic management. Particular is the driver who has the biggest influence on an electric car’s range. In winter, anticipatory driving is more important than ever. As well as providing, a longer range is also safer on winter roads. So keep a safe distance from the cars ahead. Slow down smoothly for corners and use a driver assistance system to help you drive at even speed.

Source: https://www.skoda-storyboard.com/en/

5. Tyre Condition is Important:

Tyre maintenance in winter is very essential for safety and optimal performance. The tyre pressure, traction, and overall durability are significantly affected by the condition of tyre and its pressure.

Source: https://www.skoda-storyboard.com/en/

6. No Unnecessary Cargo:

A higher cargo weight means more energy is needed to move it. So make sure that you don’t have unnecessary items in your car that increase energy consumption.

Source: https://www.skoda-storyboard.com/en/

7. Ecco Mode:

Electric cars have a special Eco mode that limits certain functions and power consumption, thus extending the range. This Ecco system can also be used in winter for the optimum result.

Source: https://www.skoda-storyboard.com/en/

8. Ideal equipment for winter:

Special equipment can also help electric cars to extend their range. Suitable winter tyres with low rolling resistance or LED headlights can reduce consumption. An optional heat pump can be used for heating to reduce consumption compared to conventional electric heating.

Source: https://www.skoda-storyboard.com/en/

“Battery Performance of Electric Vehicles In Cold Is A Big Trouble”

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Introduction:

Cold weather causes challenges for electric vehicle owners. Electric Vehicles are getting frozen in cold weather. It is experienced by many electric vehicle drivers and even experts say that cold weather is causing a 30% loss in battery range and an increased charge time (approx. Triple) for electric vehicles.

Electric vehicles are facing problems like fall in performance, less battery life, bigger charge times, etc.

In a city like Pennsylvania in the United States, cold weather is causing serious problems for electric vehicle owners. In winter weather at extreme cold, the batteries of electric vehicles are going discharge faster and take much extra time to recharge it again.

An electric car owner at a Tesla charging station near Chicago shared that “I was at 50% when I got here and usually it takes 10 to 15 minutes to charge from 50 to 80, 90% but now in the cold it is taking an hour and 20 minutes for the same.

Charging : Electric Vehicles

Source: https://evocharge.com/resources/how-does-ev-charging-work

Reason for Battery-Troubles of Electric Vehicles in Cold:

Electric Vehicles Charging In Cold

Source: Tricky_Shark/Shutterstock.com

The experts of electric battery and fuel cells states the cold weather is causing organic chemical reactions within the chemical substances of the electric battery and that slows down its performance exponentially. The experts say battery range for electric vehicles can be reduced by up to 30% in the cold and at zero degrees can lose 10 times the amount of power. The re-charging of the batteries can take double and even triple times in the cold.

As told by the battery & fuel cells specialist and Chair Professor at Penn State’s Department of Material Science and Engineering, Mr. Chao- Yang Wang, told, “The chemistry in the battery will slow down almost exponentially with the decreasing temperature”.

As of now, the current electric vehicle charging infrastructure is less in number and at are far in distance which is also a trouble for the electric vehicle owner to go for a long in the cold.

The characteristics of lithium-ion batteries are very sensitive to excess temperature in cold weather. The battery-making companies are working continuously to develop better technology to nullify the existing defects and improve the performance of electric vehicles for all climates.

Electric vehicle (EV) batteries can experience challenges in cold weather due to several factors:

1. Temperature Sensitivity of Lithium-ion batteries of Electric Vehicles:

Lithium ion Battery For Electric Vehicles

Source:https://possibility.teledyneimaging.com/wp-content

Most electric vehicles use lithium-ion batteries, which are sensitive in case of excess temperatures. The efficiency of the lithium-ion batteries decreases in cold weather and the capacity to provide and accept the charge weakens. The chemical reactions within the battery become slower in colder temperatures and decrease the overall performance.

2. Reduced Energy Storage Capacity:

The energy storage capacity of lithium-ion batteries is minimal in cold weather. And when the temperature drops, the internal resistance of the battery rises, and it creates difficulty for electrons to move within the cells and the overall energy output of the battery decreases.

3. Increased Internal Resistance:

The internal resistances of the batteries are high in cold temperatures, which causes higher losses during the charging and discharging processes. This internal resistance can cause the battery to heat up during the process and this may further reduce the overall efficiency of the battery.

4. Charging Limitations:

In cold weather during charging the battery, gets overheated, and due to this reason, it takes longer time to charge the battery of the electric vehicles.

5. Range Reduction:

In cold, the battery energy of electric vehicles is used for heating the systems, which affects significantly the driving, range of the electric vehicles.

Solution of Electric Vehicles Battery Low Charge in Cold Weather:

Battery pre-conditioning:

To overcome the impact of cold weather on electric vehicle batteries, many electric vehicles are now coming with the facility of battery pre-conditioning systems. These systems are used to heat and the battery before starting the vehicle, which improves the performance of the battery.

Experts suggest using the pre-condition setting offered in some electric vehicles to optimize the battery performance in cold weather. Drivers should also ensure a full charge and keep their electric vehicles in warmer condition when not in use as possible.

Whenever electric vehicle drivers notice that their vehicles are performing less in the cold, They should know to practice some necessary tips to maximize the battery life and better performance.

Conclusions:

The electric vehicle market is growing globally and many different players like Tesla, BYD, Toyota, Hyundai, Mercedes, and many more are involved in manufacturing and R&D.

Despite, the current battery technology has trouble in combating the issue; however, innovations are going on by different institutions. The scientific solution to this problem is available but it will take time for the automobile industries to implement it practically. It is expected that within four to five years this problem will go away completely.

By the time, a basic preparatory work is required to do before you make a trip, like checking you’re a battery at its full charge capacity, and pre-heating of the vehicle.

“The Top 05 Best Selling Electric Car Manufacturers In India”

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Introduction:

The top-selling electric car manufacturers of India in the year 2023 are Tata Motors, MG Motor, Mahindra & Mahindra, Hyundai, and the fifth one of the PSA group Citreon. The Indian Brand Tata Motors is leading in the list with a total of four models of its electric vehicles and of price range between Rs.8.69 for its base model to Rs.19.94 lakh of its upper model cars. The other best-selling brands are MG at position two, Mahindra & Mahindra at position three and Hyundai achieved position four followed by the PSA group Citeron at position fifth.

The details of the top-selling brand and models are as discussed below:

1. Tata Motors Electric Car (Tata.ev):

Tata Motor is the leading electric car manufacturer in India. Tata Motors has recently renamed its electric vehicles as Tata ev. The company is currently offering four models in India as Tata Punch ev, Nexon ev, Tiago ev, and Tigor ev.

Top 5 Tata Electric Cars in India:

Sl. No.ModelPrice In New Delhi
(i)Tata Punch evRs. 10.99-15.49 Lakh  
(ii)Tata Nexon evRs. 14.74-19.94 Lakh  
(iii)Tata Tiago evRs. 8.69-12.04 Lakh  
(iv)Tata Tigor evRs. 12.49-13.75 lakh
(i)Tata Punch EV:
Tata Motors : electric Car Punch ev

Tata Punch ev is the most popular electric car of Tata Motors with a price range of Rs.10.99 to Rs.15.49 Lakh.

(ii) Tata Nexon EV:

Next is the Tata Nexon ev with a price range between Rs.14.74 to Rs.19.94 lakh. The all-new Nexon ev is the game changer EV representing a stunning leap forward in design, cabin comfort, performance, technology, and safety.

Electric Car: Tata Nexon ev

(iii) Tiago EV:

Tata Motors Tiago. ev is the cheapest model of Tata Motors with a starting price of Rs. 8.69 Lakh. It comes with awesome interiors and features that make every drive super exciting. Tata Motors is the Top-selling 4W electric vehicle manufacturer in India.

iv) Tigor. ev:

Tigor. ev is another popular electric vehicle of Tata Motors and is coming in a price range of Rs. 12.49-13.75 lakh.

2. MG Motor Electric Car:

MG Motor offers two electric cars in India in the form of ZS EV electric SUV and Comet EV – India’s most affordable electric car. MG came second in the month of August ’23 with 1,150 EVs sold.

(i) MG ZS EV:

MG ZS EV electric vehicle is a sports utility vehicle, its base model starts at Rs. 22.88 lakh, and the top model goes up to Rs.26.00 Lakh. Its battery range is 461 km. Battery capacity is 50.3 KWh and its battery takes 16 hours to charge at its full capacity.

(ii) MG Comet Electric Car:

The MG Comet is an ultra-compact, electric city hatchback that wows with its design and usable city driving range. The Comet EV starts with a price of Rs. 7.98 Lakh and the top model price goes up to Rs. 10.63 Lakh (Avg. ex-showroom). The battery range is 230km and its charging time is 7 hours at 220 volts.

MG Electric Car: Comet EV

3.  Mahindra & Mahindra:

Mahindra & Mahindra is the third in the electric vehicle segment with just one model XUV 400.

Mahindra XUV400 EV price starts at Rs. 15.49 Lakh and the top model price goes up to Rs. 19.39 Lakh. XUV400 EV is offered in 7 variants – the base model of XUV400 EV is EC Pro 345 kWh and the top model is Mahindra XUV400 EV EL Fast Charger DT.

4. Hyundai Electric Car:

Hyundai India Motors has launched two electric cars in Indian Market-:

(i) Hyundai Kona Electric:

This car is the most popular model of Hyundai with a price range of Rs 23.84 lakh to Rs. 24.03 lakh.

The driving range of the Hyundai Kona is 452 km with a battery of 08 years and approx. 160000 km warranty.

There are 2 Hyundai Electric cars currently available for sale at starting price Rs 23.84 Lakh Lakh. The most popular Hyundai Electric cars are Hyundai Kona Electric (Rs. 23.84 – 24.03 Lakh), Hyundai IONIQ 5 (Rs. 45.95 Lakh). To know more about the latest prices and offers of the best Hyundai Electric cars in your city, specifications, pictures, mileage, reviews and other details, please select your desired car model from the list below.

(ii) Hyundai Ioniq 5:

The Hyundai Ioniq 5 is an electric vehicle with all the necessary and luxurious features with ease of drivability and good range. It’s base price starts at 46.05 lakh.

The Hyundai Ioniq5 and Kona electric vehicles helped Hyundai EV to be placed fourth place in the Indian electric vehicles market in the year 2023.

4. PSA Group Citroen:

PSA Groupe currently offers one EV in India i.e. the Citroen eC3. In February 2023, Citroën India launched an electric variant of C3 under the name Ë-C3. The car was launched about 6 months after the C3’s launch. Its stated range is 320 kilometers (200 mi) per charge.  Citroen managed to sell 111 units of the eC3 in the Indian market last month. Citroen was in fifth place in the electric vehicles Indian Market.

6. BYD:

BYD is a Chinese car manufacturer and it was listed at sixth position in Indian Electric Vehicles market in the year 2023 by selling a total number of 93 units of Its Atto 3 electric SUV and e6 MPV.

The BYD cars in India starts from Rs. 29.15 Lakh for It’s E6 model and the other model Atto 3 comes with a price range of Rs 33.99lakh to 34.49 lakh.

Conclusion:

India is leading in its electric vehicles manufacturing market under the banner of Make in India, and Tata Motors is representing and proving at its full capacity and the innovative technologies. In Indian market, the electric cars are also available at an affordable price of Rs8.96 lakh to a premium range also.

Alternative Fuel Vehicles: “A Clean And Green Energy”…

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Table of Contents:

  • Introduction
  • Why Alternative Fuel Vehicles
  • Present Scenarios of Alternative Fuel Vehicles In India
  • Factors Driving The Shift To Greener Mobility
  • Affordability & Maintenance
  • Conclusions

Introductions:

Alternative fuel vehicles may be defined as a vehicle that is powered by any fuel other than conventional petroleum fuels (diesel or petrol).The term “alternative fuel,” as defined by the U.S. Department of Energy and the Energy Policy Act of 1992, refers to-:

  • biodiesel,
  • electricity,
  • ethanol,
  • hydrogen,
  • natural gas,
  • propane,
  • and new fuels, still under development

Why Alternative Fuel Vehicles:

  • India is the third-largest user of transport automobiles in the world and 70% of its transport energy need is fulfilled by importing fossil fuels.
  • “The aim is to gradually shift to fuels, which are import substitutes, cost-effective, indigenous and pollution-free.
  • Conventional Fuels are limited and depleting.

The conventional fuel (gasoline) is not renewable and a day will come when our vehicles will be useless with an empty stomach as there will be no fuel to fill in. Therefore, it is necessary to go for an alternative solution.

  • Alternative Fuels are Pollution-free

Alternative fuel vehicles do not emit harmful exhaust gases like carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, particulate matter, and sulfur dioxide as well as ozone-producing emissions.

  • Protect against global warming

Burning fossil fuels causes a temperature rise in the earth’s atmosphere i.e. global warming.

  • To Save Money

Alternative fuels are less expensive in terms of the cost of fuel and maintenance of the vehicle.

Present Scenarios of Alternative Fuel Vehicles In India:

As per the Economic Times Report, 20% of cars sold in metros run on alternate fuels; sales doubled in the last 3 years.

These vehicles are either running on:

Electricity:

Electric Vehicles : Charging Mode at Charging Port.

or Hybrid :

Electric Vehicle: Hybrid Car

or CNG as Fuel :

Alternative Fuel vehicles : CNG Vehicles

Present Scenarios of Alternative Fuel Vehicles In India:

  • The Economic Times report said that the market share of alternative vehicles increased to reach 12.95 percent in urban centers this year. And this was only 4.68 percent in 2020.
  • Rural areas have also seen a shift on similar lines where the market share for vehicles operating on alternate powertrains rose to 8.39 percent from 3.75 percent during the same period,
  • Certainly, this growing acceptance of hybrid and electric vehicles hit the combined share of diesel and petrol vehicles and has gone down by 8.27 percent in Urban and 4.64 percent in rural markets.

Factors driving the shift to greener mobility:

Government push and rebates to both the manufacturers and the end users, resulted in the car manufacturers launching more electric-powered vehicles, along with the expansion of CNG dispensing stations and growing charging infrastructure for EVs, which are driving the shift away from conventional fossil fuels.

Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of (Hybrid and) Electric Vehicles (FAME) – I and II:

  • FAME, or Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of (Hybrid and) Electric vehicles, is currently India’s flagship scheme for promoting electric mobility
  • In its 2nd phase of implementation, FAME-II is being implemented on 1st April 2019 with a budget allocation of 10,000 Cr.

Central Government Incentives on various Alternative Fuel vehicles:

Sl.No.       Total Approximate IncentivesApproximate size of battery
1.Two Wheeler: Rs 15000/- per kWh up to 40% of the cost of vehiclesTwo Wheeler: 2 kWh
2.Three Wheeler: Rs 10000/- per kWhThree Wheeler: 5 kWh
3.Four Wheeler : Rs 10000/- per kWhThree Wheeler: 15 kWh
4.E Buses: Rs 20000/- per kWhE Buses: 250 kWh
5.E Trucks: Rs 20000/- per kWhE Truck: 250 kWh
  • The government has initiated work on the third phase of the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of (Hybrid &) Electric Vehicles in India (FAME-III) financial support scheme, which is likely to encompass alternative fuel vehicles,
  • According to a senior government official, there is a proposal to incorporate vehicles powered by alternative sources such as hydrogen and biofuels along with electric vehicles in the upcoming phase of FAME.  
  • “The objective is to shift away from conventional polluting vehicles, and the incentive for alternative fuels aims to encourage the transition from internal combustion engine (ICE) to cleaner technology,” government officials observed
  • As per the ET report, the Managing director of Tata Motors passenger vehicle and Passenger electric mobility, “Diesel in any case is declining.
  • He added that for us, we are very clear that we have defined our net zero in 2040, which means a very fast acceleration of EVs.”

Affordability & Maintenance of Electric Car:

Running Cost of Tata Tiago Electric Car:

  • Monthly Charging Cost             Rs. 750
  • Daily Charging Cost                   Rs. 25
  • Per KM charging Costs               Rs. 0.5

This cost is calculated based on charging the vehicle at a rate of 6.5/ units of electricity and assuming a daily run of 50 kilometers.

Maintenance of Electric Car:

  • As there is no internal combustion engine and no moving parts, the wear and tear is zero, hence no need to keep regular maintenance like filling mobile oil, coolant, etc.
  • Only periodic Tyre and battery maintenance is required in all-electric vehicles.

Conclusion:

  • Many Indian manufacturers like Maruti and Tata Motors are working towards doubling their EV portfolio and offering different electric vehicles in the next few months.  
  • The share of diesel vehicles has dropped to 15 percent from the peak of 88 percent,
  • The share of electric vehicle sales has risen to 14-15 percent.
  • The EV share is likely to grow further to 25 percent by 2027 and 50 percent by the end of the decade.

The Global Market Size of the Present Electric Vehicles.

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“The Global Electric Vehicles Motor Market size is expected to reach $19.2 billion by 2028, rising at a market growth of 20.4% CAGR during the forecast period”

Electric Vehicles:

An electric vehicles (EV) motor is an electromechanical device that completely transforms electric energy into mechanical energy to control EVs. An electric vehicle engine’s orientation, end section, shape, rotor, stator, and cooling edge are crucial. Modern electric vehicles are made to manage both DC and AC power internally. Although the battery holds and distributes DC, the motor also requires AC.

With Levels 1 and 2 charging, the energy enters the onboard chargers as AC, while with Level 3 fast chargers, it enters as DC high-voltage current. Power electronics are used to handle the numerous onboard AC/DC conversions. These are especially needed when stepping the voltage from 100 to 800 volts of charging strength to battery/motor system voltages ranging between 350 and 800 volts to the numerous vehicle lighting, chassis, and infotainment functions that need 12-48-volt DC electricity.

Two key components are present in all-electric vehicle motor types. The stator, whose housing is attached to the chassis, is the stationary exterior casing of the motor. The rotor, which is the only spinning component, and functions similarly to a crankshaft as it distributes torque to a differential and the transmission.

In order to reduce the speed difference between the motor and the wheels, the majority of EVs rely on direct-drive (single-ratio) units. Electric motors, like internal combustion engines (ICE), operate most effectively at low rpm and increased load. The fundamental rotor variations amongst the various motor types represent utterly distinct methods for converting the stator’s rotating magnetic field (RMF) into actual rotary motion.

Electric Vehicles

#COVID-19 Impact Analysis:

The pandemic had a negative impact on the electric vehicle motor market. The COVID-19 pandemic’s effects have led to supply-chain disruptions, which have decreased sales of passenger automobiles and temporarily halted vehicle production all across the world. Compared to automobile manufacturing in 2019, there was a decrease in worldwide car production. A number of automakers experienced a shortage of parts, including semiconductor chips, which caused production to be delayed and, as a result, reduced sales of electric vehicle motor systems. It has been concluded that the COVID-19 pandemic temporarily decreased sales of electric vehicles, but it may also increase demand in the future, particularly for larger, more powerful electric vehicles. Due to COVID-19’s travel restrictions, import-dependent suppliers of materials for electric cars have been disrupted as well, which has encouraged the use of domestic alternatives and the stockpiling of necessary components.

##Market Growth Factor :

#Increased consumer interest in Electric Vehicles

A large demand for electric vehicles has emerged in recent years as numerous people are concerned about the potentially disastrous effects of climate change. This is further influenced by the appalling levels of pollution documented in the world’s biggest cities, which continues to rise. The loss of fossil fuel resources and the growing trend among businesses to derive the greatest possible profit from their oil reserves are both factors that contribute to the acceleration of demand growth.

#Consistently rising costs for gasoline and diesel:

The need for fuel, such as gasoline and diesel, has grown dramatically in recent years due to the rising demand for automobiles. Fuel costs have recently increased due to the rising cost of crude oil, which is used to make gasoline and diesel. At the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, crude oil was less expensive because of the temporary closure of numerous enterprises and the drop-in energy consumption. Costs have, nevertheless, dramatically climbed as a result of suppliers’ challenges in meeting consumers’ rising demands.

#Market Restraining Factor:

High cost of production offering an expensive end product

Given that the metals used in these motors are susceptible to export limitations and supply uncertainties, the electric vehicle motors manufacturers are anticipated to experience difficulties in the acquisition of rare earth metals required in permanent magnets for synchronous motors. Additionally, buying a vehicle with an e-powertrain costs almost twice as much as buying one with a standard gasoline engine.

#Type Outlook:

Based on type, the electric vehicle motor market is bifurcated into AC motor and DC motor. The AC motor segment acquired the highest revenue share in the electric vehicle motor market in 2021. A three-phase motor with a focus on speed is the AC induction motor and it can be powered by 240 volts. Because it contains regenerative capabilities that may also serve as a generator and supply power to the vehicle’s battery, this type of vehicle motor is regarded as versatile.

#Application Outlook:

Based on application, the electric vehicle motor market is categorized into passenger cars and commercial vehicles. The commercial cars segment witnessed a significant revenue share in the electric vehicle motor market in 2021. This segment’s rising growth is mostly due to the electric vehicle motor’s explosive growth. A commercial vehicle is any motor vehicle that is used to transport passengers or deliver goods. CMVs include, but are not limited to, pick-up trucks, semi-trucks, vans, buses, box trucks, coaches, taxicabs, travel trailers, and trailers.

#Electric Vehicles Type Outlook:

On the basis of electric vehicle type, the electric vehicle motor market is divided into battery electric vehicle, plugin hybrid vehicle, and hybrid vehicle. The battery electric vehicle segment procured the largest revenue share in the electric vehicle market in 2021. Instead of using any fuel at all, battery-electric cars are propelled only by the stored energy in a battery system, which drives one or even more electric motors while producing no pollution. These cars can usually be charged anywhere, at any moment, and normally for a lot less money than a gas fill-up.

#Regional Outlook:

On the basis of region, the electric vehicle motor market is analyzed across North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and LAMEA. The Asia Pacific segment recorded the highest revenue share in the electric vehicle motor market in 2021.

The Asia-Pacific market is expanding as a result of rising vehicle requirements and a rise in vehicle ownership. Additionally, due to government measures, several technological developments in the area of electric vehicles are occurring, which further supports the expansion.

The major strategies followed by the market participants are Product Launches. Based on the Analysis presented in the Cardinal matrix; Continental AG, Denso Corporation, Robert Bosch GmbH are the forerunners in the Electric Vehicle Motor Market. Companies such as Nidec Corporation, Magna International, Inc., Johnson Electric Holdings Limited are some of the key innovators in Electric Vehicle Motor Market.

The market research report covers the analysis of key stakeholders of the market. Key companies profiled in the report include Buhler Motor GmbH, Inteva Products, LLC (The Renco Group Inc), Mabuchi Motor Co., Ltd., Johnson Electric Holdings Limited, Continental AG, Denso Corporation, Magna International, Inc., Robert Bosch GmbH, Nidec Corporation and MITSUBA Corporation

#Strategies Deployed in Electric Vehicle Motor Market:

Nov-2022: Continental AG partnered with Sono Motors GmbH, a Germany-based electric solar car developer. Together, the companies aim to work on a climate-friendly mobility project.

May-2022: Continental AG released two new sensors for electrified vehicles named the Current Sensor Module (CSM) and the Battery Impact Detection (BID) system. Both these products protect the battery and maintain performance in electrified vehicles.

May-2022: Denso Corporation collaborated with Honeywell, an America-based multinational conglomerate corporation. Through this collaboration, Denso and Honeywell would co-develop an electric motor (e-motor) for the Lilium Jet and this product would mark the entry of Denso into the aerospace market.

Apr-2022: Denso Corporation came into collaboration with United Semiconductor Japan Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of global semiconductor foundry United Microelectronics Corporation. Through this collaboration, Denso and USJC agreed to fulfill the demand in the automotive industry by producing power semiconductors at USJC’s 300mm fab.

Feb-2022: Robert Bosch GmbH completed the acquisition of Atlatec GmbH, a high-resolution 3D maps provider for SAE Level 3 to 4 automated driving functions. Through this acquisition, Bosch reinforced the field of high-resolution digital maps and offers building blocks of automated driving from maps and software to sensors and actuators to customers.

Jan-2022: Robert Bosch GmbH signed a partnership with IRP Systems, a provider of electric powertrain solutions for e-mobility. Through this partnership, Bosch reinforced automotive manufacturing capabilities with IRP’s innovative e-powertrain technology to offer affordable, robust, and quality controllers for mobility OEMs in Europe and Worldwide.

Oct-2021: Johnson Electric Holdings Limited released an active moisture removal solution, a headlamp condensation management device. With this product, Johnson Electric aims to enhance the quality of life of people and provide safer, healthier, and more comfortable products.

Jun-2021: Mabuchi Motors Co, Ltd. completed the acquisition of Electromag SA, an expert in developing and manufacturing brushless DC motors to serve demanding healthcare applications. Through this acquisition, Mabuchi strengthened its medical market sales and enhanced its specialization in brushless motors.

Dec-2020: Magna International, Inc. signed an agreement with LG Electronics. Following the agreement, the companies established a Joint Venture Company named LG Magna e-Powertrain. The JV manufactures onboard chargers, inverters, and e-motors for some automakers, as well as manufactures related e-drive systems for assisting the emerging global shift for vehicle electrification.

Sep-2020: Denso Corporation unveiled a new Electric Power Steering Motor Control Unit (EPS-MCU). This product aims to make the automobile society safe and secure by offering enhanced handling and safety to vehicles.

Dec-2019: Nidec Corporation took over Roboteq Inc., an American ultra-low voltage (ULV) motor designer. Following this acquisition, Nidec offers ULV drives, precision gearboxes, and servo motors to AGV customers.

Jul- 2019: Continental AG opened a new Powertrain plant and expanded its business to Wuhu, China. This facility enhanced production capacity and offers low-emission combustion technologies and the latest energy vehicles.

Scope of the Study:

Market Segments covered in the Report :

#By Type

• AC Motor

• DC Motor

#By Application

• Passenger Cars

• Commercial Vehicles

#By Electric Vehicles Type

• Battery Electric Vehicle

• Plugin Hybrid Vehicle

• Hybrid Vehicle

#By Geography

• North America

* US

* Canada

* Mexico

* Rest of North America

• Europe

* Germany

* UK

* France

* Russia

* Spain

* Italy

* Rest of Europe

• Asia Pacific

• China

• Japan

• India

• South Korea

• Singapore

• Malaysia

• Rest of Asia Pacific

• LAMEA

• Brazil

• Argentina

• UAE

• Saudi Arabia

• South Africa

• Nigeria

• Rest of LAMEA

##Companies Profiled:

• Bühler Motor GmbH

• Inteva Products, LLC (The Renco Group Inc)

• Mabuchi Motor Co., Ltd.

• Johnson Electric Holdings Limited

• Continental AG

• Denso Corporation

• Magna International, Inc.

• Robert Bosch GmbH

• Nidec Corporation

• MITSUBA Corporation

##Unique Offerings:

• Exhaustive coverage

• Highest number of market tables and figures

• Subscription based model available

• Guaranteed best price

• Assured post sales research support with 10% customization free.

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