About Electric & Hybrid Vehicles & Sustainable Environments.

The Challenges & Opportunities of Electric Vehicles In India.

April 14, 2024April 14, 2024 by vikas.sinha21

Introduction:

A electric vehicles (EV) charging station (represetataional image)

Source: Reuters https://img.etimg.com/thumb/msid

Electric Vehicles in India are growing rapidly. It is a demand to go green and save the environment with sustainable development. In this way, alternative fuel vehicles are in global demand. Electric vehicles are the most popular and adopted way to go green globally. In India, many Indian manufacturers as well as foreign investors have already launched many brands in the Indian Market.

India is growing their EVs market in all segments like two-wheelers, Three-wheelers, four-wheelers, and commercial buses & trucks.

Indian Government has supported electric vehicles with several rebates like manufacturing rebates to the producers and tax rebates to the customers.

Despite that, there are still electric vehicles are still facing many challenges.

# Challenges for Electric Vehicles:

1. Mindset of the Consumers for Electric Vehicles:

The majority of Indian Customers are unaware of the impact of emissions on the environment and the after-effects of the same on future generations, so they are not very sensible to stop the pollutants and make their environment clean and green.

2. Affordability of EVs:

Even after government incentives and tax rebates, still electric vehicles are costlier compared to gasoline-engine vehicles. The running cost of these electric vehicles is less but the initial cost of purchasing the vehicle is high. The Indian government has reduced costs with FAME 2 incentives. The two-wheelers and three-wheelers can achieve cost uniformity and even reduce cost in the long term for vehicles operating in commercial activities. But we are behind in achieving this equality for four-wheeler segments.

3. Charging Anxiety with EVs:

Even though the electric vehicles market in India is growing and the consumer base is increasing day by day. Still, there is a fear in the mind of the electric vehicle driver of getting discharged their car vehicles in between trips. The charging infrastructure is not growing very rapidly in India; we have only 20,000 public charging stations to date. Many major players are in the field to develop the charging infrastructure but it will take a long time to come into existence.

4. Range of EVs:

The average range of Indian electric cars is around 350 to 400 k.ms and this is good for the city and around-the-city movement but in the end, there is always a fear of being discharged, during the trip.

5. Convenience: Charging a vehicle takes time to get it fully charged and is not as easy as re-filling the fuel in the vehicle. Even though the public charging stations are not very close around out of the city, it is also a tough job to get your vehicle fully charged. It takes a minimum of 30 minutes to 2 hours to get it at its full charge.

6. Regulatory Challenges:

The government policies and regulations are not very clear and consistent. The well-defined regulations, clear tax incentives & rebates, and setting clear targets for electric vehicle adoption can encourage investment and innovation in the sector.

#Opportunities of Electric Vehicles in India:

Apart from all the challenges with electric vehicles in India, there are many opportunities also associated with this like:

1. Government Support to Electric Vehicles:

The Indian government is committed to the development and promotion of alternative fuel vehicles and electric vehicles as part of these initiatives comes under the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles (FAME) Scheme. The FAME is the financial scheme supported by the Indian Government to provide financial incentives for the adoption of Electric Vehicles.

2. Growing Market:

The urban population of India is growing rapidly and this population is of literate people, who are more concerned about environmental issues. As the awareness of a clean and green environment rises, more consumers are willing to switch to alternative fuel vehicles and electric vehicles are one of the best available choices to date.

3. Job Creation:

The electric vehicle development and growth create many employment opportunities in the fields of research and development, design, manufacturing, sales, service, and various sister concerns.

4. Innovations:

The Indian electric vehicle market provides opportunities for innovations in different areas like battery technology innovations, charging infrastructure development, and electric mobility solutions for the country’s special needs and challenges.

5. Rural Electrification:

The rural electrification initiative will be geared up with the adoption of electric vehicles, as this will accelerate initiatives like solar-powered charging stations. This could bring clean transportation options to remote areas.

6. Partnership and collaboration:

The Indian government, industry players, and academia can come together and in collaboration, they can drive innovations and accelerate the growth of the electric vehicle ecosystem. Partnerships with international players can provide new innovative technologies and even foreign investments.

7. Export Potential:

India has the potential to become a manufacturing hub for electric vehicles with a cost-effective and skilled workforce.

Conclusion:

This is the new era of alternative fuel vehicles and electric vehicles are one of the most popular globally. There are many of government support to promote electric vehicles in India. The government is providing many rebates and tax relaxation. FAME is employed to promote the faster manufacturing and adoption of electric vehicles throughout India. Even though, there are many challenges in the expansion of electric vehicles unawareness of Indian consumers, less and undeveloped Infrastructure like charging networks, High initial cost of the vehicles, etc.

Despite all the challenges, we should come forward to sustainable development to provide a clean and green environment for future generations.

Hybrid Vehicles Market Surpassed Electric Vehicles: A Growth of 27%

September 12, 2024September 12, 2024 by vikas.sinha21

Introduction:

Hybrid Vehicles:

The hybrid Vehicles market in India is ahead of any other alternative fuel vehicles and surpasses electric vehicles. The popular model Toyota Innova Hycross and Grand Vitara Hybrid, are practical and eco-friendly options for customers and driving a surge in hybrid car sales.

Toyota has emerged as the largest hybrid electric vehicle brand in India.

Fig: Schematic diagram of Hybrid Vehicles

Toyota has emerged as the largest hybrid electric vehicle brand in India.

When the BEVs (battery-electric vehicles) face challenges in the market, the HEVs (Hybrid electric vehicles) are experiencing remarkable growth in India. The JATO Dynamics data says that the sale of hybrid cars increased by 27% from January to July 2024 and reached 51897 units as compared to the 40811 units during the same period last year. This surge highlights a growing acceptance of hybrid vehicles among Indian consumers.

The rise in hybrid vehicle sales is largely attributed to the popularity of strong hybrids, or HEVs, which saw a 27.1 percent increase in sales to 51,832 units from 40,773 units last year. Strong hybrids combine a conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) with a battery-powered electric motor, allowing them to run on both petrol or diesel and electric power. Unlike mild hybrids, which use a smaller battery to assist with electrical components and provide a minor boost during acceleration, strong hybrids can operate solely on electric power. In addition to strong hybrids, mild hybrids also contributed to the growth in hybrid vehicle sales. When mild hybrid electric vehicles (MHEVs) are included, the total sales of hybrid vehicles reached 2,90,912 units in the first seven months of 2024, up 13 percent from 2,56,075 units in the same period last year.

Sales by Powertrain in India as Per JATO Dynamics Report:

Powertrain Type	January–July 2023	January–July 2024	Growth
Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles(ICEVs)	17,25,581	18,37,164	6.50%
Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicles(MHEVs)	2,15,264	2,39,015	11.00%
Battery Electric Vehicles(BEVs)	49,028	54,118	10.40%
Hybrid Electric Vehicles(HEVs)	40,773	51,832	27.10%
Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles(PHEVs)	38	65	71.10%
Grand Total	20,30,684	21,82,193

Source: JATO Dynamic India

Advantages of hybrid Vehicles:

Several factors contribute to the increasing popularity of hybrid vehicles in India. The Managing Director of JATO Dynamics, Ravi Bhatia, explains that hybrids balance cost and eco-friendliness. “Hybrid cars are witnessing a major acceptance because of the lower initial cost than full EVs. While there are fuel efficiency benefits without range anxiety, these vehicles are compatible with existing infrastructure”.

Breakup of the passenger Vehicles PIE

Powertrain Share-India.

Powertrain Type	January–July 2023	January–July 2024	Change
Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles(ICEVs)	85%	84.02%	-0.80%
Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicles(MHEVs)	10.60%	11.00%	0.40%
Battery Electric Vehicles(BEVs)	2.40%	2.50%	0.10%
Hybrid Electric Vehicles(HEVs)	2.00%	2.40%	0.40%
Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles(PHEVs)	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
Grand Total	100%	100%

Source: JATO Dynamic India

When asked why automakers are sharpening their focus on hybrids, Mr. Bhatia, M.D of JATO Dynamics, explained that there is a balance of eco-friendliness and practicality with hybrids, as, “There are fuel savings without complete dependence on electricity and also because of familiarity with traditional powertrains. Above all, there is a lower perceived risk than full EVs.”

Industry players claim that tax registration waivers on hybrids in states like Uttar Pradesh, etc., are helping the rising footfalls at dealerships.

On the other hand, Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs), saw the growth rates decline over the last few months. The total number of BEVs went up by just 10 percent during Jan-July on a YOY basis at 54,118 units as compared to 49,028 units during the same period last year, JATO Dynamics India data showed.

According to Bhatia, Hybrids are outpacing BEVs due to the lower barrier to entry for consumers, easier integration into existing lifestyles, and reduced dependency on charging infrastructure. “It is serving as a bridge technology for cautious adopters,” he noted.

Market dynamics and automaker strategies:

Hybrid vehicles’ success in India encourages automakers to expand their offerings in this segment. Over the last few years, many affordable hybrid models have entered the automobile market, including the Honda City Hybrid, Toyota Urban Cruiser Hyryder, and Maruti Grand Vitara Hybrid. The prices of these models are very competitive to make them accessible to consumers.

The Indian automakers are now preparing to promote a new trend of hybrid vehicles in the price range of Rs 15-25 lakh. The major Indian Car manufacturer Maruti has developed and introduced hybrid versions of their popular models Swift and Fronx. Even Kia launched its Kia Carnival hybrid, Toyota launched the Fortuner hybrid and Hyundai launched its Hyundai Kona hybrid models. These launches are expected to boost hybrid vehicle sales in India.

Toyota Kirloskar Motor (TKM) has emerged as a leader in the domestic hybrid electric vehicle market (HEV) market. As of now, in 2024, The Company TKM has sold over 50,000 units of its hybrid models, including the Innova Hycross, Urban Cruiser Hyryder, Camry Hybrid, and Vellfire. The Innova Hycross and Urban Cruiser Hyryder are the top-selling models, with 30,505 and 21,737 units sold respectively, until the first half of 2024.

The Executive Vice President, Mr. Vikram Gulati, of Toyota Kirloskar Motor(TKM), has said that with the existing market sentiments, we are confident of maintaining the growth momentum.

TOP-SELLING HYBRID VEHICLES MODELS IN 2024:

Brand	Model	CY 2023	CY2024 (YTD)
Toyota	Innova	39539	30505
Toyota	Urban Crusier Hyrider	24872	21737
Maruti Suzuki	Grand Vitara	15171	6111
Maruti Suzuki	Invicto	3388	1975
Toyota	Camry	1819	1324
Honda	City	1983	657
Toyota	Vellfire	565	478
BMW	XM	112	64
Land Rover	Defender	9	2
Land Rover	Range Rover	17	2
Land Rover	Range Rover Sports	1	2

YTD Stands for Year-To-Date, CY Stands for Calendar Year
Source: JATO Dynamics India

The Indian Leading Car manufacturer Maruti Suzuki is also focusing on expanding its hybrid vehicle portfolio. As per the JATO Dynamics Report, the company sold 6,111 units of hybrid version of the grand Vitara and 1975 units of the Invicto in the first half of the year 2024.

The country’s largest carmaker proclaimed that it managed to see a 62.47 increase in its total strong hybrid car sales at 23,394 units during the April-June 2024 period as against 14,399 units in same period last year.

Honda Cars India Ltd (HCIL) has also made significant strides in the hybrid market with the introduction of the Honda City e: HEV by selling 1,953 units of this model last year and 657 units YTD. Honda Cars India Vice President (Marketing & Sales) Kunal Behl stated that the hybrid version of the City accounted for 11 percent of total City sales last year and has already increased to 13 percent this year and the company plans to continue developing both hybrid and electric powertrains as part of its future product lineup.

Challenges and future outlook:

Whereas hybrid vehicles are gaining traction, the battery-electric vehicles (BEV) market is undergoing slower growth. From January to July 2024, the BEV sales increased by just 10 percent, reaching 54,118 units compared to 49,028 units in the same period last year.

Mr. Bhatia, M.D of JATO Dynamics says that hybrids are currently outpacing the BEVs due to their lower entry barriers, easier integration into existing lifestyles, and reduced dependency on charging infrastructure.

Maybe in the coming years, fully electric vehicles will take the lead with the infrastructural improvements, and if the government special incentives to promote battery electric vehicles. But as of now, the hybrids are leading in the Indian Market

Enjoy the Luxury features like a Sunroof car in your Budget.

August 28, 2024August 27, 2024 by vikas.sinha21

Introduction Sunroof car:

The sunroof car is becoming more popular day by day. Earlier it was launched for some very luxurious car models only but now it is coming with budget cars also. Recently many newly launched compact SUVs have been equipped with sunroofs’ luxury feature.

Sunroofs are now an essential feature in Indian SUVs. In the last five years, it has been the most demanding feature by mid-range budget car customers. According to the JATO dynamics report, the demand for sunroof cars has increased by five times within the last five years. Once the sunroof was the luxury feature for the premium cars only, but now you can find this in common man cars also. The manufacturers are now providing luxury features like sunroofs in budget cars also.

Some budget cars with sunroofs are:

1. Mahindra XUV 3XO Sunroof Car:

The Indian Automaker, Mahindra, and Mahindra launched a compact SUV in the Indian market, the XUV 3XO. This compact SUV is the best car in its segment with the features like electric sunroofs.

Features and Specifications:

Variant MX2 Pro

Cost: 8.99 lakh

Sunroof: Panoramic

2. Hyundai Venue Sunroof Car:

Hyundai is the second-largest passenger car seller in India. It is the most-selling budget SUV, coming with sunroofs. The variants S Plus and S (O) have an electric sunroof.

Features and Specifications:

Variant Hyundai Venue S Plus

Cost: 9.35 lakh

Sunroof: Electric Sunroof

Variant Hyundai Venue S (O)

Cost: 10 lakh

Sunroof: Electric Sunroof.

3. Tata Punch:

The largest-selling car in India in the first half of 2024 is the truly Indian car Tata Punch. This car is famous as the smallest SUV among the other SUVs of Tata Motors.

That punch is the budget SUV of Tata Motors which comes under a Rs 10lakh budget. Its variant Acomplish (MT & AMT) and Creative (MT & AMT) comes with sunroofs under 10lakh. At the same time, the base price of Tata Punch is Rs 6.12 lakh.

Features and Specifications:

Voice assisted sunroof

Experience a world of openness, light, and style when you step into the world of the new Punch with a voice-assisted Sunroof. With a simple voice command, take control of the sunroof and enjoy the fresh air and sunshine without taking your eyes off the road.

Variant Tata Punch Acomplish (MT & AMT)

Cost: 8.34 lakh

Sunroof: Electric Sunroof

4. Kia Sonet:

Kia Sonnet is the most popular and largest-selling SUV in the Kia brand. Recently Kia has launched two compact SUVs of Sonnet with sunroof features. The Variant HTE (o) and Variant HTK (O) are with the sunroof features.

Features and Specifications:

Kia Sonnet HTE (O)

Cost: 8.28 lakh

Sunroof: Electric Sunroof

Kia Sonnet HTK (O)

Cost: 9.36 lakh

Sunroof: Electric Sunroof

5. Hyundai Exter:

Hyundai Exter is the best in the budget Sunroof car segment. The variants SX, SX Knight, and SXO are the budget Sunroof cars.

Features and Specifications:

Hyundai Exter Sunroof Variants:

Cost: 8.23 lakh

Sunroof: Electric Sunroof.

Conclusions:

Now Luxury is not only for high-segment groups. The manufacturers are offering many features in budget cars also, and many manufacturers in these segments of budget cars include features like sunroofs.

The Indian Car manufacturers Mahindra and Mahindra, Tata Motors, Kia, and Hyundai have already launched their products with these features in their budget car segments.

The Best Tesla Alternative Electric Vehicles In 2024.

August 28, 2024August 21, 2024 by vikas.sinha21

Introduction:

In the electric vehicles car market, many other great electric vehicle options have hit the market.

Electric Vehicles, loaded with various features and impressive ranges, like the Hyundai Ioniq 6, Kia EV6, and Chevrolet Blazer are hitting the electric vehicle market with attractive deals and financial offers.

TESLA:

Tesla is the largest electric vehicle seller in the U.S. market. Still, some other best alternative manufacturers and models are also available to give tough competition to the leading EV manufacturer Tesla.

At the beginning of the EV era, Tesla was leading the other manufacturers, but now it does not have as big a lead over its competitors. Though its EVs are still among the best, competing automakers have trapped up and have even surpassed Tesla in some areas.

12 Rivals of TESLA Electric Vehicles is different Technical Aspects:

1. BMW i4 electric vehicles:

The BMW i4 is the main rival of the Tesla Model 3.

# The cost of the single model i4 e-drive 35 is $52,200.

# The sprint time of this model is the same as that of the base model 3

# The range is up to 276 miles.

The longest-range model is the dual-motor $61,600 i4 xDrive 40, with a claimed EPA range of up to 307 miles and an acceleration time of 4.9 seconds.

Specifications at a glance of BMW i4:

# BMW i4 offers:

Power: 536 hp

Sprint Time to 60 mph of 3.7 seconds.

2. Hyundai Ioniq 6 electric vehicles:

Hyundai Ioniq 6, is launched with an aerodynamic shape and looks like a pebble- a design that seems to split opinions.

The new Hyundai and Kia EVs are coming with an E-GMP platform. This platform runs on 800 volts, which makes the car quick to charge and efficient.

The cost of the Ioniq 6 starts at $ 37,500 and can give 240 miles of range from its 53-kilowatt-hour battery and just 150 horsepower from a single rear-mounted electric motor. It achieves 0 to 600 mph in around 805 seconds.

The variant SE of Ioniq 6 costs $ 42,450 and delivers a range of 361 miles & quick acceleration with 225 horsepower and a bigger battery of 77.4 kWh.

Specifications At a Glance of Hyundai Ionoq 6:

# Hyundai Ioniq 6 base Model:

Cost: $37500

Range: 240 miles

Battery: 53 kilowatt- hour

Power: 150 horsepower

# Hyundai Ioniq 6 SE Model:

Cost: $42450

Range: 361 miles

Battery: 77.4 kilowatt-hour

Power: 225 horsepower.

3. Polestar 2 Electric Vehicles:

The Polestar is one of the bigger rivals of the Tesla Model 3, which was launched in 2020.

The single-motor, 299 hp model Polestar costs $49,900. Its sprint is 60mph in 5.9 seconds and its range is 320 miles.

The dual motor all-wheel drive polestar of 421 hp power and 276 miles range costs $55,300.

Specifications At a Glance of Polestar:

# Polestar Single-motor Model:

Cost: $49,900

Range: 320 miles

Power: 299 horsepower

# Polestar Dual-motor Model:

Cost: $55,300

Range: 276 miles

Power: 421 horsepower.

4. Hyundai Ioniq 5:

The Hyundai Ioniq 5 is built on the same E-GMP platform as the Ioniq 6. The Ioniq 5 is the rival of the Tesla Model Y.

Specifications at a Glance of Hyundai Ionoq 5:

# Hyundai Ioniq 5 base Model:

Cost: $41,800

Range: 220 miles

Power: 168 horsepower.

5. Kia EV6:

The Kia EV6 is very similar to the Ioniq 5 and Ioniq 6 in terms of mechanical properties.

Its unique look is like the hi-tech rally car. It offers a more dynamic driving experience compared to its Hyundai counterparts.

Specifications at a Glance of Kia EV6:

# Kia EV6 base Model:

Cost: $43,000

Range: 232 miles

Battery: 58 kilowatt-hour

Power: 168 horsepower

# Kia EV6 Advanced Model:

Cost: $45,590

Range: 310 miles.

Power: 225 horsepower

Battery: 77.4 kilowatt-hour

# Kia EV6 Long Range AWD Model:

The long range AWD model adds a second motor on the front axle which gives 320hp in combination. Its range drops to 282 miles.

Cost: $49,850

Range: 282 miles Power: 320 horsepower.

6. Ford Mustang Mach-E:

The Ford Motor is manufacturing one of the more fun to drive electric crossovers, the Mustang Mach-E. It’s interior is very impressive and coming with a decent Range.

Specifications at a Ford Mustang Mach-E:

# Ford Mustang Mach-E base Model:

Cost: $41,990

Range: 250 miles

Battery: 58 kilowatt-hour

Power: 267 horsepower from a single rear-mounted electric motor

To upgrade for extended range of battery pack, it costs $45990 for a range up to 320 miles.

The drive unit gets more power to compensate for the heavier battery and still delivers a similar 6.1-second benchmark sprint time.

The Rally model Ford Mustang Mach-E, gives more power and allows you to have fun sliding around a dirt road at a vehicle cost of $60.900 only.

7. Chevrolet Equinox EV:

The Chevrolet Equinox EV is very much liked drive in most of the first drive experiences. It is normal in drive with breadth of capabilities.

Specifications at a Glance of Chevrolet Equinox EV:

# Chevrolet Equinox EV base front-wheel-drive Model:

Cost: $34,995

Range: 319 miles on a single charge

# Chevrolet Dual-motor 2LT Equinox EV all-wheel-drive Model:

Cost: $43,295

Range: 285 miles on a single charge

The price goes up to $46,795 for the top 3RS variant.

8. Polestar 4:

The Polestar 4 Crossover is a splash in the EV market. Its coupe-like rear end looks like the Model Y and Mach-E in terms of body style.

Specifications at a Glance of a Polestar 4 Crossover:

# Polestar 4 Crossover base Model:

Cost: $54,900

Range: 300 miles of EPA range

Power: 272 horsepower from a single rear-mounted electric motor

# Polestar 4 All-wheel-drive Model:

Cost: $62,900

Range: 270 miles.

Power: 544 horsepower.

9. BMW i5 :

The BMW is manufacturing both the combustion and the electric versions of its 5 series sedan.

Specifications at a Glance of a BMW:

# BMW i5 eDrive40 base Model:

Cost: $67,100

Range: 295 miles

Power: 335 horsepower from a single rear-mounted electric motor

Sprint: 0 to 60mph in 5.7 seconds

# BMW i5 xDrive40 all-wheel-drive Model:

Cost: $70,100

Range: 266 miles

Power: 389 horsepower

Sprint: 0 to 60mph in 5.2 seconds

# BMW i5 xDrive40 all-wheel-drive Model:

Cost: $70,100

Range: 266 miles

Power: 593 horsepower

Sprint: 0 to 60mph in 3.7 seconds

10. Lucid Air:

The luxury carmaker Lucid Air developed the most efficient and longest-range premium electric sedan on its proprietary platform of 900 volts. It is very comfortable, roomy inside, and even fun driving around a twisty road. This car provides balanced driving with precise steering that allows an accurate placement while operating on the road.

Specifications at a Glance of Lucid Air:

# Lucid Air Pure base Model:

Cost: $71,400

Range: 411 miles

Battery: 88 kWh

Sprint: 0 to 60mph in 4.5 seconds

# Lucid Air the Grand Touring Model:

Cost: $111,400

Range: 516 miles

Battery: 118 kWh

# Lucid Air Sapphire Model:

Cost: $250,500

The Lucid Air Sapphire is the top-performance model and is one of the quickest-accelerating cars on the planet with the combined power of three electric motors.

11. Porsche Taycan:

The Taycan was the only rival of the Tesla Model S, before the launch of Lucid Air and BMW i5.

Specifications at a Glance of Porsche Taycan:

# Porsche Taycan base Model:

Cost: $99,400

Range: 274 miles

Power: 402 hp from a single motor

Sprint: 0 to 60mph in 4.5 seconds

# Porsche Taycan Turbo Model:

Cost: $173,600

Range: 292 miles

Power: 871 hp

Sprint: 0 to 60mph in 2.5 seconds

# Porsche Taycan Turbo S Model:

Cost: $209,000

Range: 266 miles

Power: 938 hp

Sprint: 0 to 60mph in 2.3 seconds.

12.Mercedes-Benz EQS:

Mercedes launched its electric vehicles in a similar look to its combustion engine cars. To make it aerodynamic efficient and to maximize its interior space its EQS sedan looks egg-shaped. It may not be the prettiest sedan, but it’s far from being a luxury EV, with a futuristic interior and plenty of range from its big battery pack.

Specifications at a Glance of Mercedes-Benz EQS:

# Mercedes-Benz EQS 450+ base Model:

Cost: $104,400

Range: 274 miles

Battery: 118 kWh

Power: 355 hp from a single motor rear wheel drive

# Mercedes-Benz EQS AMG Model:

Cost: $147,550

Range: 274 miles

Battery: 118 kWh

Power: 649 hp from a single motor rear wheel drive

Sprint: 0 to 60mph in 3.4 seconds

CONCLUSION:

Many top manufacturers are going ahead of TESLA in making electric vehicles and many are in the process just behind. There are many various best options to the consumers for going for an electric vehicle. Market is open and the manufacturers are in the race to compete with each other to give their best.

Maruti to introduce first Electric Vehicle:”A step for eco-friendly technology”

August 13, 2024 by vikas.sinha21

Introduction:

Electric Vehicle, Hybrids, Plug-in Hybrids, CNG, etc are the future of mobility. The world is working for clean, green, and sustainable energy sources. India is not far behind and in this, our automobile sector is trying to contribute through minimizing the use of fossil fuel in their upcoming vehicles. Many manufacturers like Tata Motors, Maruti, and Mahindra are already working and have even introduced their various models of alternate fuel vehicles on Indian roads.

Maruti Suzuki revealed intentions to introduce its first electric vehicle this financial year and promote diverse eco-friendly technologies like hybrid, biogas, and CNG to reduce emissions. Chairman RC Bhargava highlighted a diversified strategy to meet national objectives.

To produce and promote affordable small cars, the company aims to satisfy different market segments.

The country’s largest car maker Maruti Suzuki said it would launch its first electric vehicle in the local market in the ongoing financial year, and will simultaneously encourage customers to adopt eco-friendly technologies like a strong hybrid, biogas, flex fuel, and CNG which are available at varied price points to reduce emission and fuel consumption in the country.

Maruti Suzuki chairman RC Bhargava said in the annual report release, that a policy framework to accelerate the move towards these alternate technologies will help minimize sales of petrol and diesel vehicles and thereby reduce emission and fuel consumption.

Tax on Electric Vehicle In India:

In India, a reduced GST rate of 5% on Electric Vehicles is applied, compared to 28% (plus Cess) on hybrids. Several state governments extend additional incentives including waiver of registration charges on EVs.

The government has also accepted that in India there is a need to use different technologies, he said, adding” Some states like UP, have already taken steps in this direction. We now await a policy framework that would lead to the promotion of all technologies that result in petrol and diesel cars being replaced by cars using other technologies.”

Maruti’s Plan for Electric Vehicles:

Maruti Suzuki currently sells two strong hybrid vehicles- SUV Grand Vitara and MPV Invicto. The company has scheduled to launch its first EV later this fiscal and plans to have half a dozen models in the space by FY31.

“Know The Best SUV In Fuel Economy Comparing Honda Elevate, Hyundai Creta And Kia Seltos…”

July 31, 2024 by vikas.sinha21

Introduction:

The best SUV, Kia Seltos and Hyundai Creta offer similar fuel economy, while the Honda Elevate offers slightly lower efficiency.© Provided by Hindustan Times

All three SUVs are good-running and popular in the Indian market. The Hyundai Creta is the largest-selling car in its segment. Kia Seltos is the other most popular car among SUV lovers, now Honda Elevate is competing with the former two makes. so let us compare its few specifications.

Comparison based on Powertrain:

Kia Seltos:

Kia Seltos is equipped with a 1.5-liter petrol motor and a diesel engine, with a six-speed manual and CVT gearbox options. The Seltos agitates out 113 bhp peak power and 144 Nm of maximum torque.

The Hyundai Creta’s 1.5-litre petrol engine generates the same power and torque figures, while the transmission choices for this SUV are the same as Kia Seltos.

The Honda Elevate comes with a sole 1.5-litre petrol engine that is available with transmission options of a six-speed manual gearbox and a CVT. The 1.5-litre naturally aspirated engine pumps out 120 bhp peak power and 145 Nm of maximum torque.

Comparison based on Fuel Economy:

The Kia Seltos petrol variant offers a fuel economy between 17.7 km/l and 17.9 km/l, depending on the different transmission-equipped variants.

Depending on variants, the Hyundai Creta petrol model offers fuel economy between 17.4 km/l and 18.4 km/l.

For the Honda Elevate SUV, the fuel economy stands between 15.31 km/l and 16.92 km/l, depending on different variants

7-Seater Indian Cars Under Rs. 8 Lakh In The Market…

July 23, 2024 by vikas.sinha21

Introduction:

The Indian market is flooded with cars ranging from approx.—Rs. 04 lakhs to Rs 04 Crore and even more. The Indians can choose any car as per their buying capacity and liking. However, for a middle-class family, a budget car is required, and a 7-seater budget car i.e. under a budget of 08 lakh is a good option.

As of now, there are three Indian cars, which come into this category:

1. 7-Seater Maruti Ertiga:

Maruti is a well-known and established brand name Indian automobile market.

Maruti ertiga is a best-selling model of Maruti on Indian Road.

7-Seater Maruti Ertiga Key Details:

# Price Range: Rs 80.69 lakh to 13.03 lakh (Ex-Showroom Price)

# Models/ trims: LXi, VXi, ZXi and ZXi+

# Engine Power: 1.5-litre Petrol engine with a mild hybrid technology (103PS/137Nm)

# Drive Type: 5-speed manual or a 6-speed automatic transmission

The Maruti Ertiga is also available with a factory-fitted CNG kit with a mileage of 26.11km/kg. The key features of this CNG variant include a 7-inch touchscreen infotainment system with wireless Android Auto and Apple car play, cruise control paddle shifter, and automatic climate control systems.

2. 7-Seater Renault Triber:

Renault Triber is also a good choice for customers going for a 7-seater economical car.

7-Seater Maruti Ertiga Key Details:

# Price Range: Rs 6 lakh to 8098 lakh (ex-showroom)

# Color: The Renault Triber comes in five monotones and five dual-tone shades: Ice Cool White, Cedar Brown, Metal Mustard, Moonlight Silver, Stealth Black, and their respective combinations with a black roof.

# Power: Triber is powered by a 1-litre NA, 3-cylinder petrol engine producing 72 PS of power and 96 Nm of torque.

# Transmission: It is available with either a 5-speed manual or a 5-speed AMT.

Key Features:

The Key features of Renault Tribers include an 8-inch touchscreen infotainment system, Android Auto and Apple Car Play, a 7-inch digital driver’s display, and a wireless phone charger.

3. 7-Seater Maruti Ecco:

Maruti Ecco is another bestselling car of Maruti.

Key Details:

# Variants: The Maruti Ecco is Available in four variants:

5-seater Standard (O),
5-seater AC (O),
5-seater AC CNG (O), and
7-seater Standard (O),

# Price Range: The Maruti Eeco is priced from Rs 5.32 lakh to Rs 6.58 lakh (ex-showroom Delhi).

# Color: It comes with five monotone color options, including Metallic Brisk Blue, Metallic Glistening Grey, Metallic Silky Silver, Pearl Midnight Black, and Solid White.

# Engine Type: Maruti Eccocomes with a 1.2-litre petrol engine that generates 81 PS of power and 104.4 Nm of torque,

# Transmission: a 5-speed manual transmission.

Its CNG variant delivers 72 PS and 95 Nm, with 26.78 km/kg claimed fuel efficiency.

Key Features:

It includes a semi-digital speedometer, manual AC, and dual front airbags.

“Bajaj Auto Launched World’s First CNG Bike”-Clean Fuel Energy.

July 17, 2024 by vikas.sinha21

Introduction:

India’s oldest two-wheeler manufacturer Bajaj Auto has launched the world’s first CNG bike (Compressed Natural gas powered two-wheeler), named Freedom 125. The first compressed natural gas i.e. CNG powered bike will start at nearly Rs- 95000. This lowest-priced bike will be a revolution in the motorcycle market.

Bajaj launches Freedom 125, world’s first CNG-powered bike

CNG Bike Key Features:

• Telescopic front forks

• Mono-link suspension

• A front disc and rear drum brake setup

• Engine up to 125 cc

• Conventional fuel tank with CNG cylinder placed beneath

CNG Bike Color & Variants:

CNG Freedom 125 will be available in a total of six colors and three (03) Variants.

The three Variants with ex-showroom prices are

i) Drum@ Rs 95,000,

ii) Drum LED@ Rs 1.05 Lakh and

iii) Disc LED@ Rs 1.10 Lakh

Engine and Power:

A 125cc Single-Cylinder Engine

Power: 9.5PS

Torque: 9.7Nm

Fuel:

The motorcycle features dual-fuel capability, running on both petrol and Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) with a simple button switch.

Range/Mileage:

Bajaj claims it offers a mileage of 213 kilometers per kilogram of CNG. The bike boasts the longest seat in its segment, standing at 785mm.

Running Economy:

The operational cost of CNG two-wheelers would be approximately Re 1 per kilometer. The Freedom 125 includes a 2 kg CNG tank.

This bike, the company said, promises 50 per cent cost savings by reducing fuel expenses compared to petrol motorcycles. The CNG tank provides a range of over 200 km on 2 kg of CNG, while the 2-litre petrol tank offers an additional 130 km, culminating in a total range of 330 km for a full tank, said the two-wheeler major.

Consumers save around Rs 15,000 annually on fuel bills, effectively recovering the cost difference between the CNG bike and its petrol counterpart, said Bajaj Auto, which is in discussions with oil marketing companies to expand the CNG station network and include dedicated two-wheeler segments for consumer convenience.

Maintenance:

The company claimed the bike has a 50 percent lower maintenance cost than other bikes.

Manufacturing Strategies:

Bajaj Auto’s Executive Director Rakesh Sharma said we would initially produce 10,000 units of the Freedom 125 monthly, retailing in Gujarat and Maharashtra, with plans to scale up to 40,000 units by the financial year’s end. Executive Director Rakesh Sharma mentioned that the automaker is also considering more models with flexi-CNG-petrol technology if this product succeeds.

The company has identified six export markets for the bike, but the initial focus remains on India. “Then we will look at exporting to Egypt, Tanzania, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Columbia, and Peru,” Sharma said.

The CEO of Bajaj Auto, Mr. Rajiv Bajaj said that the bike is an avatar of freedom and freedom from petrol. “India can show the world how we can move away from petrol and diesel and move towards cleaner fuel.”

Speaking to ET Now, Bajaj Auto’s Executive Director Rakesh Sharma earlier “said that the Bajaj CNG bike is the outcome of a very intense exercise over the last two to three years.

“It addresses a very large market size. Almost 70% of the one million per month market of motorcycles has some level of sensitivity to fuel economy,” he had said.

Reference of the Article:

https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/auto/two-wheelers-three-wheelers.

“Biden’s New 100% Tariff On Chinese Electric Vehicles Shuts Out Cheap Imports”

July 5, 2024July 4, 2024 by vikas.sinha21

Introduction:

It is a well-known fact that China is famous for cheap goods, and by manufacturing any goods cheaply, China sells its goods all over the world and is weakening the economy of the whole world.
To maintain its reputation in the field of electric vehicles, China is selling cheap cars all over the world. Because of this, American President Joe Biden has proposed a 100% tax on Chinese cars. This step is to protect the US carmakers from cheap imports.

Electric Vehicles: 100% tariff for chionese cars

As per the sources, this is a preventive measure to stop the flood of Chinese goods in the U.S. market. A four-year review will follow this.

Range of Tariff on Electric Vehicles & Others:

On electric vehicles, the tariff will increase from 25% to 100%, a tax increase from 7.5%to 25% will be on lithium batteries, a 0 (zero) to 25% rise on critical minerals, and 25% to 50%, and 25% to 50% on Semiconductors.

U.S. President Joe Biden said that the increased tax is a proportionate response to China’s overloading capacity of the electric vehicle sector. As per the record, china produces 30m electric vehicles every year but manages a domestic sale of only 22m to 23m.

The new tariffs will kick in after 90 days– a period that will be closely watched for signs of tit-for-tat retaliation by China. White House sources said the aim was not to escalate trade tensions but to help parts of the US economy where there had been a cycle of disinvestment.

Beginning this year, all lithium-ion EV batteries from China will be subject to a 25% import duty.

According to Reuters, Chinese electric vehicle manufacturers have benefitted from $57 billion in government subsidies between 2016 and 2022, leading to an overproduction of Electric Vehicles, creating artificially low pricing that could choke out global competitors.

China’s response:

In response, China’s state spokesperson news outlet published an editorial, accusing the US of “discouraging fair trade and environmental protection”, while saying that US consumers would endure the most of the tariffs.

“Unfortunately, the United States is a country that advertises open economy and free trade, but its actions are against its words. It also promises that it does not seek to decouple from China and hinder China’s development, but its practices tell another story,”

Biden’s Reply:

Biden said he was “not looking for a fight with China” but that the US needed to stand up to China’s “unfair economic practices and industrial overcapacity”. “I’m looking for competition, but fair competition,” he said.

U.S. politicians and manufacturers already see Chinese Electric Vehicles as a serious threat.

Biden said, “My administration is combining investments in America with tariffs that are strategic and targeted. It’s a smart approach,”

The administration will also double tariffs on Chinese solar cell imports to 50%, a move meant to counter China’s dominance of solar production, which currently comprises about 70% of the global market.

The Biden administration says the move is an effort to protect American workers against unfair Chinese trade practices.“Bottom line, I want fair competition with China, not conflict,” Biden said. “And we’re in a stronger position to win that economic competition in the 21st century against China than anyone else because we’re investing in America again.”

Conclusions:

This is a very normal thing that any country to adopt whatever rules and regulations are possible to strengthen its economy and to grow and protect its manufacturing sector and tries to grow its economy. America is a strong country. Whatever appropriate rules it takes to counter China’s unfair trade policy and sell cheap and low-quality products in its country, it is a successful policy.

Know the difference between hybrid, plug-in hybrid, and Electric Cars.

July 12, 2024June 30, 2024 by vikas.sinha21

Introduction: Electric cars, Hybrid cars & Plug-in Hybrid cars.

Hybrid cars also known as self-charging cars incorporate a small battery and an electric motor to boost efficiency. It requires a petrol or diesel engine as its primary propulsion and then runs in pure electric mode.

In plug-in hybrid vehicles, apart from petrol or diesel engines, a larger battery is also incorporated there, delivering an electric range of up to 50 miles, depending on its model.

The battery of a plug-in hybrid car is used to recharge with a home charging point or can also be charged using a public charging network.

Electric cars, battery electric vehicles, or all-electric battery vehicles depend completely on a battery pack as its means of propulsion. It must be plugged in when the battery is low on juice.

Remember this rule:

In a hybrid you cannot plug in, in a plug-in hybrid you should plug in, and in an electric car, you must plug in.

1. Hybrid Cars:

Electric Cars ,Hybrid Cars: Toyota Prius

The most famous hybrid car on the planet is Toyota Prius, which was launched in 1997. This was the world’s first mass-produced hybrid vehicle.

A hybrid car pairs an electric motor with a petrol or diesel engine. It means the driver has access to three forms of propulsion i.e. by engine, by pure electric, or both. Hybrid cars are more efficient and economical than conventional gas-powered engines.

Hybrid Cars: Pros and Cons:

Pros:

1. Familiarity:

The hybrid car is very familiar with the conventional gasoline-powered vehicles. While driving, you will not notice much difference between both and even need not to worry about recharging the battery.

2. Efficiency:

In hybrid vehicles, an electric motor is there to improve fuel economy and overall efficiency. Hybrids are more efficient than petrol, and more economical than diesel cars in the town.

Hybrid vehicles can recharge their batteries either by using an internal combustion engine or by regenerative braking. In regenerative braking, the energy that would have been lost under braking or when lifting off the accelerator pedal is diverted to the battery to power the electric motor.

3. Tax:

The government has announced Tax rebate on hybrid vehicles. As per rule, lower CO2 emission means lower vehicle excise duty (VED), especially in the first year of purchase of the vehicle.

4. Towing:

For anyone looking for an electric car for towing, the hybrid car is the best choice. The maximum towing capacity might be slightly less in hybrid cars as compared to petrol or diesel cars but it is significantly more than of a pure electric car. Even many electric cars are not allowed and approved for towing purposes.

Cons:

1. Cost:

The cost of purchase is higher in the case of hybrid cars as compared to petrol or diesel cars.

2. Range:

The electric range of hybrids is very limited.

3. Ban:

As the government aims to go carbon neutral by 2050, The sale of new hybrid cars is to end in 2035 and petrol and diesel cars are already going to be a history after 2030.

2. Plug-in hybrid cars:

The PHEV, a Plug-in hybrid vehicle is equipped with a battery pack to store and deliver power to an electric motor to run the petrol or diesel engine. The battery pack in the plug-in hybrid vehicle is recharged at home or a public charging network.

The plug-in hybrids are gaining popularity and in the U.K the Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV is the best-selling car model.

Because of a large battery pack, the plug-in hybrid vehicles travel more than the hybrid on electric power.

Generally, a plug-in hybrid car should go up to 20-30 miles of electric range, and in some brands and models, it can go up to even 50 miles of range. The BMW X5 xDrive45e claims a range of 54 miles.

Plug-in hybrid cars: pros and cons

Pros:

Backup engine:

In plug-in hybrid vehicles, the petrol or diesel engine supports the running range of the vehicle, and there is no range anxiety. When the battery is exhausted, the vehicle switches to a petrol or diesel engine. Moreover, refueling petrol or diesel is just like that of conventional gas-powered vehicles.

Less Fuel Consumption:

The plug-in hybrid cars typically start in electric mode and generally, people do not require running the gas engine to complete the shorter trips. Indeed, the average car’s daily trip is generally not more than 10 miles, and for this, the driver does not require switching the gas-powered engine.

Tax:

Especially for company car drivers, it matters great in tax benefits as the Lower CO2 emission means the Tax benefits are greater.

Lower Running Cost:

Driving of Plug-in Hybrid is as easy as a regular gasoline car, only you need to plug-in the vehicle as and when required. The combination of electric and petrol and diesel power delivers improved performance without the high running costs of a fast petrol car. Although, it is a very minor thing but in case if you don’t have access to a charging point, no need to worry much, you simply use the engine until you get home or find a charging station.

Cons:

Upfront cost:

The initial investment cost of a plug-in hybrid is a major drawback. For example, the cost of the Hyundai Ioniq hybrid is around £24,000, while the plug-in hybrid and electric versions are priced at around £30,500.

Change In Driving Habits:

The plug-in hybrid drivers will have to add in their habits of recharging their car before going for the next trip, otherwise, they will have to switch on the conventional gas engine petrol or diesel mode, which will be expensive. A plug-in hybrid is not the best choice if you are not using the battery mode.

Handling:

The Plug-in hybrids are fast in a straight line, with plenty of torque for swift overtaking. The weight of the big battery pack can have a slight disadvantage on the car’s ride and handling. They are less comfortable over pitted roads and more bulky when cornering.

3. Electric cars:

India is growing their electric vehicles market in all segments like two-wheelers, Three-wheelers, four-wheelers, and commercial buses & trucks.

Indian Government has supported with several rebates like manufacturing rebates to the producers and tax rebates to the customers.

Electric cars: pros and cons:

Pros:

Incentives:

The government is offering a rebate of £2,500 towards the cost of new electric cars costing less than £35,000.

A separate grant of £350 is available via the electric vehicle home charge scheme when buying a home charge unit.

Tax:

The government taxes on the purchase of all-electric cars are meager and rebated. These vehicles qualify for the free VED (vehicle Excise duty), lowering the purchase cost.

Low Running Cost:

An electric car is always cheaper to run than a petrol or diesel car. It will be more economical if you charge at home and take advantage of special tariff offers to electric vehicle owners.

The servicing and maintenance cost of electric vehicles is much less as there is no engine and hence no need to do periodic maintenance like lubrication, oiling, etc.

Air quality:

The main attraction of electric vehicles is their zero-emission quality, as there is no combustion engine and no tailpipe.

Driving experience:

The instant torque makes an electric car responsive and fun to drive and gives a great driving experience.

Cons:

Quoted range:

The range of electric cars is a major part of the concern. For a long go you, if your battery juiced, then there is no other option left with you, to go further.

With the range of available electric cars, you do not even think about running long in a single go.

Upfront Cost:

Although the running cost is lower in the case of electric cars, the initial upfront cost is big.

A figure of around £30,000 is more realistic, while some upmarket EVs break the £100,000 mark.

Charging:

Anyone without access to a garage, driveway, or off-street parking might struggle to charge an electric car at home, and while the public charging network is getting better rapidly, some areas remain underserved, and there are some reports of inoperative charging units.

Conclusion:

So, if you are planning to go green on wheels and are willing to purchase an alternative fuel vehicle. Think once which one either hybrid, Plug-in hybrid, or electric vehicle is good for you? It all depends on your circumstances, so doing some planning and market surveys is essential.

If your daily running by car is within the city and not much more range is required, then go for the hybrid. A hybrid is a better alternative to a petrol or diesel car, for short trips and city movements.

A plug-in hybrid is an excellent route to a pure electric car, only you must plug it in, before your drive.

The pure all-electric car is the best alternative fuel vehicle with many new technological advances, government rebates, and support.

Top 5 most affordable Indian cars with sunroofs under Rs 10 lakh only

June 14, 2024 by vikas.sinha21

Introduction:

A few days back, sunroofs in cars were an exclusive luxury feature, now sunroofs are becoming a popular feature in cars. Initially, the sunroofs were coming with luxury cars priced over 15 lakhs, but now it is also coming with many mid-range cars under 10 lakh rupees. Sunroofs are still a selling point for many carmakers as they gained popularity over the last few years. The sunroofs allow fresh air and natural light into the car’s cabin, giving an open-air feeling to the passengers. A vehicle with a sunroof is always the first choice for many car buyers but their high price was always a concern for some people. Now it is no longer a dream for budget-conscious buyers as there are many options for cars with sunroofs under 10 lakh. Now, the sunroofs are coming with various petrol, diesel, CNG, and even Electric car models

Check the list below of some best cars under 10 lakh with sunroofs:

1. Tata Altroz With Sunroofs:

On Indian roads, the Tata Altroz is the most affordable and best-looking hatchback with sunroofs in India under rupees 10 lakh.

Tata Altroz now gets sunroofs for all 13 new variants across the petrol and diesel variants.

The following are the variant-wise prices of the new Tata Altroz variants (all prices, ex-showroom):

XM Plus (S) Petrol	Rs. 7.89 lakh
XMA Plus (S) Petrol	Rs. 9 lakh
XZ Plus (S) Petrol	9.04 lakh
XZ Plus (S) DarkPetrol	Rs. 9.44 lakh
XZ Plus (O) (S) Petrol	Rs. 9.56 lakh
XZA Plus (S) Petrol	Rs. 10 lakh
XZA Plus (S) Dark Petrol	Rs. 10.24 lakh
XZA Plus (O) (S)Petrol	Rs. 10.56 lakh
XZ Plus i-Turbo (S) Petrol	Rs. 9.64 lakh
XZ Plus i-Turbo (S) Dark Petrol	Rs. 10 lakh
XM Plus (S) Diesel	Rs. 9.25 lakh
XZ Plus (S) Diesel	Rs. 10.39 lakh
XZ Plus (S) Dark Diesel	Rs. 10.74 lakh

2. Tata Punch with Sunroofs:

Tata Punch is a small and full-featured best-seller car of Tata Motors. The micro SUV is priced a Rs 6.12 lakh onwards ex-showroom and the variant that gets the sunroofs option is priced at Rs8.34 lakh onwards.

After launching the Punch CNG with a sunroof, Tata has now prolonged this feature to the regular petrol variants of the micro SUV.

The prices of the sunroof-equipped variants are given below:

Sunroof Variants	Price	Difference Over Corresponding Variant
Accomplished S	Rs 8.25 lakh	+ Rs 50,000
Accomplished Dazzle S	Rs 8.65 lakh	+ Rs 50,000
Accomplished S AMT	Rs 8.85 lakh	+ Rs 50,000
Creative DT S	Rs 9.20 lakh	+ Rs 45,000
Accomplished Dazzle S AMT	Rs 9.25 lakh	+ Rs 50,000
Creative Flagship DT	Rs 9.50 lakh	N.A.

All prices are ex-showroom Delhi

3. Hyundai i20 with sunroofs:

The sunroof option is available in selected models of Hyundai i20 and is under 10 lakh and few variant comes around 10 lakh.

Variant Name	Ex-Showroom Price, India	Sunroof/Moonroof
Sportz (O) 1.2 MT	₹ 8.73 Lakh	Electrically Adjustable
Sportz (O) 1.2 MT Dual Tone	₹ 8.88 Lakh	Electrically Adjustable
Asta 1.2 MT	₹ 9.34 Lakh	Electrically Adjustable
Sportz (O) 1.2 IVT	₹ 9.78 Lakh	Electrically Adjustable
Asta (O) 1.2 MT	₹ 10.00 Lakh	Electrically Adjustable
Asta (O) 1.2 MT Dual Tone	₹ 10.18 Lakh	Electrically Adjustable

4. Hyundai Exter Sunroofs:

The Sunroof option is available in selected models of Hyundai Exter.

The variants below 10 lakh are:

Variant Name	Ex-Showroom Price, India	Sunroof/Moonroof
SX 1.2 MT	₹ 8.23 Lakh	Electrically Adjustable
SX 1.2 MT Dual Tone	₹ 8.47 Lakh	Electrically Adjustable
SX (O) 1.2 MT	₹ 8.87 Lakh	Electrically Adjustable
SX 1.2 AMT	₹ 8.90 Lakh	Electrically Adjustable
SX 1.2 AMT Dual Tone	₹ 9.15 Lakh	Electrically Adjustable
SX 1.2 CNG MT	₹ 9.16 Lakh	Electrically Adjustable
SX (O) 1.2 AMT	₹ 9.54 Lakh	Electrically Adjustable
SX (O) Connect 1.2 MT	₹ 9.56 Lakh	Electrically Adjustable
SX (O) Connect 1.2 MT Dual Tone	₹ 9.71 Lakh	Electrically Adjustable
SX (O) Connect 1.2 AMT	₹ 10.00 Lakh	Electrically Adjustable
SX (O) Connect 1.2 AMT Dual Tone	₹ 10.28 Lakh	Electrically Adjustable

5. Mahindra XUV 3X0:

The fifth vehicle on the list is the newly launched Mahindra XUV 3XO, which, in essence, is the facelifted version of the XUV300. The Mahindra XUV 3XO’s prices start from Rs 7.49 lakh ex-showroom onwards, while the variant with a sunroof costs Rs 8.99 lakh ex-showroom, making it the most affordable sub-4 meter SUV in the segment. The Mahindra XUV 3XO is priced between ₹ 7.49 to 15.49 Lakh.